Njengomnikazi webhizinisi, enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho futhi wonge ezindlekweni zamandla iba luhlaza ngamalambu endawo yokupaka anamandla elanga. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kangaka zokukhanya kwendawo yokupaka amandla elanga ongakhetha kuzo emakethe, kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi elungele izidingo zakho. Siyaqonda ukuthi kungaba inselele kangakanani, yingakho sihlanganise umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
Izinhlobo Zezibani Zendawo Yokupaka
Uma kuziwa ezindaweni zokupaka zangaphandle, uhlobo olufanele lokukhanyisa lubalulekile. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kukhulisa ukubonakala kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo, okwenza indawo iphephe futhi ivikeleke kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamalambu amabhizinisi angawasebenzisa ezindaweni zawo zokupaka, ngalinye linezinzuzo kanye nokubi.
Inamandla e-AC
Amalambu endawo yokupaka anamandla e-AC asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze angabizi kangako ekunikezeni ukukhanya okukhanyayo ezindaweni ezingaphandle. Lezi zinhlobo zamalambu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-metal halide, i-sodium enomfutho ophezulu, noma izinjini zokukhanya ze-LED nezinsimbi ezingagxunyekwa ezigxotsheni ezindaweni zokupaka noma kwezinye izindawo ezivulekile, okuzenza zibe inketho ekahle kumabhizinisi amaningi.
Nokho, ukufakwa kwezibani zendawo yokupaka ezine-AC kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuhilela indawo enkulu. Ukugaywa kwezintambo kanye nokufaka izintambo kumele kwenziwe ukuze kunikezwe amandla amalambu, okudinga imishini namakhono akhethekile. Inqubo yokungcwaba izintambo ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze kuhlinzekwe amandla ezibani kungaba umsebenzi onzima, njengoba kudingeka imishini ekhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izintambo zifakwe ngendlela efanele nokuthi kukhona amandla anele asakazwa ezibanini.
Ukwengeza, kungase kudingeke amasekhethi amaningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okwanele. Lokhu kungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esindayo, njengama-trenchers noma ama-backhoes, angabangela umonakalo endaweni egandayiwe uma kungenziwanga kahle. Ukukhanda nokuvala kungase kudingeke futhi ukuze kulungiswe noma yimuphi umonakalo odalwe inqubo yokufaka imisele, engangeza izindleko ezinkulu kuphrojekthi iyonke.
I-Solar Powered
Ukwanda kokuduma kwezibani ezisebenza ngelanga ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa zangaphandle kungenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo okukhethekile kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi. Njengoba kunesistimu yephaneli yelanga, lezi zibani zimunca ukukhanya kwelanga emini futhi zikugcine kumabhethri, angase asetshenziselwe ukunika amandla izibani ebusuku. Kusihlwa, amabhethri anamandla elanga akhulula amandla awo ukuze akhanyise indawo ngama-LED ekhwalithi ephezulu noma ama-fluorescent bulb.
Amalambu endawo yokupaka asebenzisa amandla elanga azuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithembisayo lapho amandla e-AC endabuko engafinyeleleki khona. Lezi zibani zinikeza isixazululo esifanelekile sezindawo zokupaka esezigandaywe kakade, okuzenza zibe usizo kakhulu futhi zingabizi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zibani zingaba usizo ezindaweni zokupaka ezidinga ukukhanyiswa njalo nangesikhathi sokucisha kwamandla kagesi. Banikeza umthombo wokukhanya onokwethenjelwa ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi, okubenza bafaneleke ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa ngaphandle.
Naphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, izibani ezisebenza ngelanga zinezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Banikeza ukonga okuphawulekayo ezikweletini zikagesi, ukunciphisa izindleko iminyaka eminingi. Ukwengeza, njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, ikhuthaza ubungane bemvelo futhi isiza ekunciphiseni imikhondo ye-carbon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ezisebenza ngelanga azidingi ukulungiswa, okuzenza zibe zilungele izindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula.
Konke-ku-munye
Amalambu endawo yokupaka yonke indawo aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko ngenxa yedizayini yazo ehlangene kanye nokuba lula kokuba nazo zonke izingxenye zeyunithi eyodwa.
Okunye okungalungile okuyinhloko kwezibani zendawo yokupaka zonke endaweni eyodwa amandla azo alinganiselwe, okungaholela ekukhanyeni okwanele ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lezi zinhlelo zivame ukubhekana nezinga elithile lokulahlekelwa kokusebenza lapho amaphaneli awo ebekwe kude nendawo ebheke eningizimu, okungase kuthikameze ukusebenza kwawo.
Indaba yemikhawulo yesibhakabhaka esimnyama ingenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Ohulumeni abaningi basekhaya basebenzise le mikhawulo ukuze banciphise ukungcoliswa kokukhanya ebusuku, okusho ukuthi zonke izinto zokukhanyisa kufanele zifakwe ngendlela engabangeli ukungcoliswa kokukhanya. Lokhu kungaba inselele kumalambu ezindawo zokupaka zonke endaweni eyodwa, njengoba engase angakwazi ukuthobela le mithetho ngenxa yemikhawulo yawo yokuklama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-All-in-one ngokuvamile azihlali isikhathi eside kune-AC- noma izibani zamandla elanga futhi zizodinga ukushintshwa njalo. Lokhu kungaba izindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kungangeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza lezi zixazululo zingabizi kakhulu kunezinye.
Izinhlobo Zokupakisha Amalambu Okukhanyisa
Izinhlobo eziningana zamalambu okukhanyisa endaweni yokupaka noma imithombo yokukhanya nazo ziyatholakala emakethe. Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanyisa ofanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphepheni, ekuvikelekeni, nasekubukekeni kukonke kwanoma iyiphi indawo yokupaka. Ukukusiza ukuthi unqume inketho efaneleke kakhulu yendawo yakho yokupaka, ake sibheke ngokushesha ezintathu kwezivame kakhulu.
LED
Ama-LED ama-bulb aziwa kakhulu ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuhlala isikhathi eside, okunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa. Ukwengeza, ama-LED ama-bulb enziwa ngezifiso kakhulu, avumela amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene ombala kanye nezinketho zokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Lesi sici sinikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu kubanikazi bezindawo zokupaka kanye nabaphathi ukuthi balungise ukukhanya kwabo ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zabo ezithile.
Insimbi Halide
Lolu hlobo lwesibani lunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okumhlophe, okulungele izindawo zokupaka ezinkulu ezidinga amazinga aphezulu okubonakala. Ama-Metal halide bulbs ayaziwa nangokuphila kwawo okude kanye nekhono elihle lokuhlinzeka ngemibala.
Kodwa-ke, zivamise ukuwonga amandla kancane futhi kungathatha isikhathi ukufudumala, okusho ukuthi zingase zingalungeli izindawo lapho ukukhanyisa kudinga ukukhanyiswa futhi kucishwe njalo.Lolu hlobo lwesibani luhlinzeka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, okumhlophe, okuyi- ilungele izindawo ezinkulu zokupaka ezidinga amazinga aphezulu okubonakala.
Ama-Metal halide bulbs ayaziwa nangokuphila kwawo okude kanye nekhono elihle lokuhlinzeka ngemibala. Kodwa-ke, zivamise ukuwonga amandla kancane futhi kungathatha isikhathi ukufudumala, okusho ukuthi zingase zingalungeli izindawo lapho ukukhanyisa kudinga ukukhanyiswa futhi kucishwe njalo.
Izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephezulu
Lawa ma-bulb akhipha ukukhanya okufudumele, okuphuzi-orange, okungenzeka kunganikezi umbala ofanele kwezinye izindawo zokupaka. Kodwa-ke, ziwonga kakhulu amandla futhi zinesikhathi eside sokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sodium bulb anengcindezi ephezulu anokukhishwa kwe-lumen ephezulu, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle kakhulu yezindawo zokupaka ezidinga amazinga aphezulu okukhanya.
Iluphi Uhlobo Lwesistimu Olungcono Kakhulu?
Kulo mhlahlandlela wezinhlobo zezibani zendawo yokupaka ezisebenza ngelanga, sihlanganise izinketho ezimbalwa ezithandwayo zokukhanyisa. Kodwa kuzo zonke lezi zinketho, yiluphi uhlobo lwesistimu olungcono kakhulu?
Kwa-SRESKY, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zelanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezindawo zokupaka ezeqa lezi zimfuneko ezibalulekile, futhi sinikeze nohlu lwezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Izixazululo zethu ezintsha ezisebenzisa amandla elanga zakhelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi zihlala iminyaka eminingana ngokulungiswa okuncane.
Sisebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ezimelana nokugqwala, futhi amasistimu ethu adizayinelwe ukuthi angangeni emanzini ukuze avikele noma yimuphi umonakalo ovela ezintweni.