Abakhiqizi bezibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenza ngelanga elanga ndawonye benza izinguquko ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle ngokunikeza izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezintsha nezisimeme ezinezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kunezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zasemgwaqweni ezivamile.
Njengoba sibhekela ekusaseni elisimeme, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe baphendukela kweminye imithombo yamandla ukuze banikeze amandla amakhaya abo kanye namabhizinisi. Enye indlela enjalo amandla elanga. Uma kuziwa ekukhanyisweni kwangaphandle, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezinelanga elilodwa zihamba phambili.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlanganisiwe zelanga zimelela ngempela unqenqema lwamandla aqhubekayo ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle. Ukuzimela nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zibani zasemgwaqweni kuzenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo emadolobheni amaningi, amabhizinisi, kanye nemiphakathi.
Izinzuzo eziyisi-7 ezibalulekile zamalambu omgwaqo elanga ahlanganisiwe:
Ukusimama: Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlanganisiwe zisebenzisa amandla elanga, umthombo wamandla avuselelekayo ngokungapheli. Lokhu kusiza ukwehlisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla evamile, ukwehlisa i-carbon footprint yakho futhi kukhuthaze ukusimama.
Ukuzimela: Lezi zibani zasemgwaqweni ziyizinhlelo ezizimele ezinama-solar panel namabhethri. Awadingi ukuxhunywa kumthombo wamandla wangaphandle, okuwenza abe wusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude ezingenazo ingqalasizinda kagesi.
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla: Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlanganisiwe zelanga ngokuvamile zifaka ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa be-LED obusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banganikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngenkathi benciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla.
Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezehlisiwe: Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiqinile salezi zibani zomgwaqo, adinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nokusebenza, konga isikhathi nemali.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlanganisiwe ziza nezinketho eziningi zokuklama nokusebenza okungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile. Zifanele izimo ezihlukene zokufaka isicelo, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, amapaki kanye nemigwaqo.
Ukungcoliswa Kokukhanya Okuncishisiwe: Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlanganisiwe ezinobuchwepheshe bokulawula obuhlakaniphile zingasabalalisa ukukhanya ngokunembe kakhudlwana, zinciphise ukungcoliswa kokukhanya futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yendawo yasebusuku.
Inkokhelo esheshayo: Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokukhanya komgwaqo welanga elihlanganisiwe ziphezulu, ngokuvamile zizikhokhela ngesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yezindleko zamandla ezincishisiwe nezindleko zokunakekela.
Kodwa okuhlukanisa ngempela izibani zasemgwaqweni ezinelanga elilodwa yindlela ezikhiqizwa ngayo.
Nazi izindlela ezi-3 abakhiqizi bezibani zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni eziyisiqephu esisodwa abaguqula ngazo ukukhanya kwangaphandle:
Ukuqamba konke
I-solar street light edidiyelwe ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zibe yiyunithi eyodwa, okwenza umklamo ophelele uhlangane kakhulu. Njengoba zonke izingxenye zikuyunithi eyodwa, inqubo yokufaka ilula. Ukugcina ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe kwe-solar street nakho kuba lula.
Nakuba izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko ngokuvamile zidinga izintambo eziningi nezintambo ukuze zixhume izingxenye ezihlukene, ukuklanywa kwezibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezihlanganisiwe kunciphisa lesi sidingo. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuhluleka kwekhebula.
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu zekhwalithi kungenye yezici ezibalulekile zokukhanya komgwaqo welanga elihlanganisiwe. Amaphaneli elanga enziwe ngengilazi eqinisiwe, okusho ukuthi awathinteki ekulimaleni ngenxa yomoya, imvula, isichotho noma ezinye izakhi zangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela andise isikhathi sabo sokuphila.
Izindlu ze-aluminium alloy zinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, okuvumela ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziswe ezimweni zezulu ezinzima, njengendawo yolwandle noma imvula.
Azikwazi ukugqwala noma imiphumela yokugqwala. Izinto zezindlu kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi zezibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisiwe zelanga ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu, kokubili okuphezulu nokuphansi. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele izinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezwe nezesimo sezulu.
Izibani ze-LED ezenziwe ngezinto zekhwalithi zinesikhathi eside sokuphila futhi ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nemvamisa yokushintshwa kwesibani.
I-Telecontrol
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlanganisiwe ziza nesilawuli kude esivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungise ukukhanya kokukhanya njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kuyasiza ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku kanye nezidingo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa. Isibonelo, ukukhanya kungancishiswa emini ukuze konge amandla, futhi kukhuphuke ebusuku noma lapho kudingeka ukukhanya okunamandla.
Isilawuli kude samanye amalambu ahlanganisiwe elanga ahlanganisiwe nawo anomsebenzi wokulawula isikhathi oshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya komgwaqo noma ukuvala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalela ukusebenza kwesibani somgwaqo ngokuya ngezikhathi zokuphuma nokushona kwelanga, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
Isilawuli kude senza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi balawule amalambu omgwaqo ngaphandle kokuthi babe khona ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni amalambu asemgwaqweni ezindaweni ezinkulu, kunciphisa isidingo sokuthi abasebenzi bahlole futhi balungise.
Isici sesilawuli kude sisiza ukwenza izibani zasemgwaqweni zivumelane nezimo ezishintshayo zokukhanya, njengalapho izimo zezulu ezingezinhle, ukonga amandla noma imicimbi ekhethekile.
Ekuphetheni
ukuvela kwezibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisiwe zelanga kubonisa ukuguqulwa kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle, njengoba zinikeza isisombululo sokukhanyisa esisebenza kahle nesinokwethenjelwa esisekelwe emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo futhi sihlanganise umklamo ohlanganisiwe, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nekhono lokulawula kude.
Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukusimama kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zamandla kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke kuba enye yezinketho eziphezulu zokukhanyisa ngaphandle, okuthandwa inani elikhulayo lamadolobha, amabhizinisi kanye nemiphakathi.
Lo mkhuba uzosiza ekuqhubekiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamandla avuselelekayo, uthuthukise izinga lethu lempilo, unciphise ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla evamile, futhi ukhuthaze ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nentuthuko eqhubekayo.