Njengoba amadolobha emhlabeni wonke elwela ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha okusimeme, ukukhanya kwe-solar street street okunebhethri nezinhlelo zamaphaneli kuye kwavela njengesixazululo esivumelana nemvelo nesingabizi kakhulu. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha busebenzisa amandla elanga, bugcina amandla kumabhethri emini ukuze kukhanye emigwaqweni ebusuku.
Ukusebenza Kwangaphakathi Kokukhanya Kwe-Solar Street ngebhethri nephaneli
Amaseli e-Photovoltaic (PV) kumaphaneli elanga athwebula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube ugesi. Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline kanye ne-polycrystalline ayizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kuncike ezintweni ezifana nokuma kwephaneli nendawo.
Amabhethri
Amabhethri, indawo yokugcina amandla, abe yingxenye ebalulekile emhlabeni wamandla avuselelekayo. Ngomkhuba okhulayo wamandla elanga, ukubaluleka kokugcina amandla engeziwe angasetshenziswa ebusuku noma phakathi nezimo eziphansi zokukhanya kwelanga kuye kwabonakala ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, amabhethri abe yithuluzi elibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi igebe lamandla liyavaleka.
Izinhlobo zamabhethri: Amabhethri asetshenziswa kakhulu afaka i-lead-acid, i-lithium-ion, namabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate. Amabhethri e-lead-acid asetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulunyaka futhi aziwa kakhulu ngokukwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezeqisayo, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegridi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, asedume kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nekhono lokuphatha inani elikhulu lamanje ngendlela efanele.
Umthamo webhethri, imijikelezo yokushaja, kanye neminyaka yokuphila izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ibhethri elilungile. Umthamo webhethri usho inani lamandla elingagcinwa ibhethri, futhi lokhu kuvame ukukalwa ngamahora we-ampere (Ah). Imijikelezo yokushaja ibhekisela enanini lezikhathi ibhethri elingashajwa ngalo futhi likhishwe ngaphambi kokuba umthamo walo uqale ukwehla. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bubhekisela enanini leminyaka ibhethri elingahlala lisebenza kuyilapho ligcina ubuqotho balo.
Izibani ze-LED
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezibani ze-LED kuyamangalisa. Lezi zibani zingasebenzisa amandla afika ku-80% kuya ku-90% angaphansi kunama-incandescent bulbs. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zikhiqiza cishe isilinganiso esifanayo sokukhanya kodwa zidinga ingxenye kagesi kuphela, okuyinzuzo enkulu uma kuziwa ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko eziwumphumela.
Izakhiwo zokukhanyisa ze-LED zingabuye zifakwe izinzwa zokufiphalisa ezizenzakalelayo nezinyakazayo, ezithuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukusebenza kahle kwazo kwamandla. Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zikhanyiswa kuphela uma othile ekhona egumbini nokuthi zifiphalisiwe noma zivaliwe uma ungekho umsebenzi otholiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungaholela ekongeni ezindlekweni zamandla ezingafika ku-30%.
Enye inzuzo yezibani ze-LED ukuthi zinikeza ukukhanya okufanayo kuyo yonke impilo yazo. Izibani ze-LED azicwayizi, futhi zikhipha ukukhanya okufanayo okupholile, okungathathi hlangothi noma okufudumele kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wempilo. Ngokungafani nama-bulb endabuko, izibani ze-LED azifiphali futhi zingasebenzi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; bayokhanya ngokukhazimulayo isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa nakho kuncane ngokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Iningi lala ma-bulb lingahlala iminyaka eyi-15 ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile, noma ngabe ishiywe isikhathi eside. Zihlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zimelana nokushaqeka, ukudlidliza, namazinga okushisa adlulele, okuzenza zibe umthombo wokukhanya othembekile futhi ohlala isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo zeSolar Street Light ngebhethri nephaneli
Izinzuzo Zemvelo
Ukwamukelwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri namaphaneli kuwumnyakazo ohlakaniphile obheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinzile. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalezi zibani izinzuzo zemvelo ezinikezayo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, lezi zibani zinganciphisa inani lamagesi abamba ukushisa akhishelwa emkhathini. Lokhu-ke kusiza ukulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemithelela emibi ehambisana nayo.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, lezi zibani zelanga zinciphisa nokuthembela kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zidinga ugesi otholakala kugridi, ovame ukukhiqizwa ukushisa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengamalahle negesi. Kodwa-ke, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinobuchwepheshe bebhethri nephaneli zisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo avela elangeni, atholakala ngobuningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zisiza ukunciphisa isidingo semithombo yamandla angavuseleleki futhi zikhuthaze uhlelo lwamandla oluzinzile.
Izinzuzo Zomphakathi
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinebhethri nephaneli ziwuhlelo olusha olumangalisayo olushintsha imboni yokukhanyisa. Izinzuzo zamalambu elanga asemgwaqweni anebhethri nephaneli zidlulela ngalé kokusetshenziswa kwawo kahle kwamandla, njengoba ziletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zomphakathi futhi. Lezi zibani ziyindlela evumelana nemvelo kunezibani zasemgwaqweni ezivamile futhi zibiza ngendlela emangalisayo, zinikeza imbuyiselo yesikhathi eside ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Ukubonakala okwandisiwe kwasebusuku okunikezwa amalambu elanga asemgwaqweni kuyinzuzo ebalulekile kubo bobabili abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli. Ukubonakala kabi kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yezingozi zabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle zisiza abantu ukuthi bazulazule endaweni ebazungezile kalula nangokuphepha. Ukwenza ngcono ukubonakala ebusuku nakho kunciphisa isibalo sezingozi zezimoto, okungaba nomthelela omuhle ekuphepheni komphakathi kukonke.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeSolar Street Light enebhethri nePanel Systems
Izindawo zasemadolobheni
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinamabhethri namaphaneli sekuthole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Lezi zixazululo zokukhanyisa zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo, amapaki, nezindawo zokuhamba, kanye nezindawo zokupaka nezindawo zomphakathi. Intuthuko yezohwebo nezindawo zokuhlala nayo iyahlomula ekufakweni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukonga kwamandla kanye nokuncipha kwekhabhoni.
Imiphakathi Yasemakhaya
Ubuchwepheshe obusha bamalambu e-solar street anezinhlelo zebhethri namaphaneli sebuguqule indlela imiphakathi engenakho ukufinyelela kugridi kagesi engakhanyisa indawo eyizungezile. Imiphakathi yasemaphandleni, imigwaqo yasemakhaya, kanye nemigudu manje ingazuza emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile, evuselelekayo engagcini nje ngokunciphisa izinga layo lekhabhoni kodwa futhi ehlinzeka ngomthombo wokukhanyisa onokwethenjelwa nongabizi kakhulu.
Usizo Oluphuthumayo Nezinhlekelele
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinamabhethri namaphaneli zivule indlela yemizamo yokusiza ezimeni eziphuthumayo nezinhlekelele emhlabeni wonke. Ngokukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa kwesikhashana phakathi nokucisha kukagesi, lezi zixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisha sezibalulekile emizamweni ebalulekile yokuhlenga.
Ezimweni lapho ababaleki kanye nabantu abakhahlanyezwe yizinhlekelele bedinga izinto eziyisisekelo, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinganikeza ukukhanya okudingeka kakhulu emakamu noma izindawo zokukhosela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs)
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinebhethri nephaneli zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ngokuvamile zingahlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, kuye ngezici ezifana nekhwalithi yezingxenye, izimo zemvelo, nokunakekelwa.
Ingabe izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinebhethri nephaneli zingasebenza ngezinsuku eziguqubele noma phakathi nenkathi yemvula?
Yebo, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisengasebenza phakathi nezimo zamafu noma imvula, nakuba ukusebenza kwazo kahle kungase kuncishiswe. Isitoreji sebhethri siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo noma ngabe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kunomkhawulo.
Afakwa kanjani amalambu e-solar street anebhethri nephaneli?
Ukufakwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukukhweza iphaneli yelanga, isibani, nebhethri esigxotsheni noma esinye isakhiwo esifanele, ngezintambo ezidingekayo kanye noxhumo. Ukufakwa okuphrofeshinali kunconyelwe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
Isiphetho:
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinamabhethri namaphaneli zinikeza isixazululo esimeme, esivumelana nemvelo, futhi esingabizi kakhulu sokukhanyisa izindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni. Ngokwamukela lobu buchwepheshe, amadolobha nemiphakathi inganciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yayo, izindleko eziphansi zamandla, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha komphakathi. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushoda kwezinsiza, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezinamabhethri namaphaneli azodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa elisimeme neliwonga ugesi.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe belanga nebhethri, singalindela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokuguquguquka kulezi zixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisha eminyakeni ezayo. Ngakho-ke, ake samukele amandla elanga futhi sikhanyise imigwaqo yethu ngendlela enomthwalo wemfanelo kanye ne-eco-friendly.
Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nezibani zelanga, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi umphathi wezentengiso futhi sizokunikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu nesiphelele sephrojekthi yakho yelanga.
Okuqukethwe