Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi eNdiya bekulokhu kukhuphuka ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo se-air-conditioning kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamandla elanga. Ngenxa yalokho, uhulumeni uqhamuke nohlelo lokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwezindleko zesikhathi sosuku. Lolu hlelo lwamanani luhlose ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuthi basebenzise amandla kagesi emini lapho kukhona amandla elanga engeziwe atholakalayo futhi bangakhuthazi ukusetshenziswa phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu ngemva kokushona kwelanga lapho isidingo siphezulu.
Uhulumeni wenze isiphakamiso sohlelo lwentela lwezilinganiso ezintathu oluzohlukanisa amanani phakathi kwamahora avamile, amahora elanga, namahora aphakeme kakhulu. Ngamahora elanga, ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-9 ekuseni no-5 pm, amanani azokwehliswa ngo-10-20%. Ngokuphambene, ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme kakhulu, aphakathi kuka-6pm no-10pm, amanani azoba phezulu ngo-10-20%. Le modeli yamanani izogqugquzela amakhasimende amaningi ukuthi asebenzise amandla engeziwe phakathi nosuku kuyilapho ingakhuthazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme.
Uhulumeni umemezele ukuthi uhlelo olusha lwentela luzoqalwa ngezigaba. Kusukela ngo-April 2024, amakhasimende amancane ezentengiselwano nezimboni azobe engaphansi kohlelo olusha lwentela, elandelwa iningi lamanye amakhasimende, ngaphandle kwemboni yezolimo, kusukela ngo-April 2025. Lesi singeniso esinezigaba kuhloswe ngaso ukunikeza isikhathi esanele kubathengi nabahlinzeki bempahla. lungiselela futhi uzivumelanise nemodeli yentengo entsha.
Izilawuli eziningi zikagesi zikahulumeni sezivele zinezindleko zesikhathi sosuku zabasebenzisi abakhulu bezentengiselwano nezimboni. Ukwethulwa kwalolu hlelo olusha lwentela kuhloswe ngalo ukusebenzisa kahle amandla kagesi welanga namandla ophehlwa ngamalahle ngokugqugquzela umthamo wasemini kuyilapho kunqandwa isidingo sakusihlwa. Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, uhulumeni unethemba lokunciphisa isidingo samahora aphakeme futhi anciphise ubunzima bokuphakelwa kukagesi ngalawa mahora.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ingcindezi kugridi iqhubeka nokwanda, ukucacisa intela yesikhathi sokusebenzisa akusona isisombululo senkinga. Ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu elanga nakho kungasiza kakhulu ekwehliseni ingcindezi yokuphakelwa kukagesi ngezikhathi ezinzima, kube kwehlisa izikweletu zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Amalambu elanga ayindlela ehlanzekile futhi eqhubekayo esikhundleni sikagesi ophuma kugridi. Iqiniso lokuthi abawudingi ugesi ovela kugridi kuvumela imindeni yasemakhaya ukuthi ikwazi ukuthola ugesi ongambi eqolo futhi osimeme.
Olunye uhlobo oluthile lwamalambu elanga agqamayo izibani zomgwaqo zelanga ze-sresky. Lezi zibani zasemgwaqweni zifakwe amaphaneli elanga ahlanganisiwe, amabhethri, nezibani ze-LED, ezinokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla aphezulu okukhanyisa kwe-LED. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izibani zelanga ze-sresky zinganikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokusebenza kahle kunozakwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-solar ze-sresky zifakwe ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokushaja obusebenza kahle kakhulu obungakwazi ukushaja ngendlela ephumelelayo engu-95%. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ezibani ashajwa ngokushesha, okuhumushela emahoreni okukhanyisa atholakalayo kakhulu ebusuku.
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukuthi ukufakwa kuwumoya ohelezayo. Ngokungafani nezibani zasemgwaqweni ezivamile, akukho ukuthunga, izintambo noma ipayipi elidingekayo. Eqinisweni, ukukhanya komgwaqo ngokuvamile kungafakwa phakathi nehora elingu-1, konga isikhathi nezisetshenziswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zelanga kunamandla okunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sikagesi wegridi emini, kukhululwe ugesi owengeziwe amahora aphakeme lapho isidingo siphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu-ke kuzofaka isandla empumelelweni yohlelo lukahulumeni lokukhokhiswa kukagesi. Ngezinzuzo zayo eziningi, ukwamukelwa kwezibani zelanga kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isisombululo esimeme futhi esingabizi kakhulu sezidingo zethu zamandla.
Sengiphetha, isinqumo sikahulumeni wase-India sokusebenzisa amanani entengo yesikhathi sosuku siyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngendlela efanele, ukunciphisa ubunzima kugridi, kanye nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwemithombo yamandla esimeme. Ukuqaliswa ngezigaba kwalolu hlelo olusha kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezibani zelanga njengenye indlela esikhundleni sikagesi wegridi kuyizinhlelo ezitusekayo ezidinga ukubambisana kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuze zibe yimpumelelo.