Izindawo eziningi zomphakathi noma amagceke ezindlu zangasese zizofaka izibani zasengadini zelanga. Ngakho, yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nebubi izibani engadini solar?
Izinzuzo kanye nebubi izibani engadini solar
Izinzuzo zezibani zensimu yelanga
1. Ukuvikelwa kohlaza kanye nemvelo, isici sokuphepha esiphezulu, amandla okusebenza aphansi, azikho izingozi zokuphepha, zingagaywa kabusha, kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
2. Ukukhanya okukhanyiswa isibani sensimu yelanga kuthambile futhi akucwazi, akunanoma yikuphi ukungcola okukhanyayo, futhi akukhiqizi eminye imisebe.
3. Izibani zengadi yelanga zinempilo ende yesevisi, ama-semiconductor chips akhipha ukukhanya, futhi ubude bempilo obunqwabelene bungase bufinyelele amashumi ezinkulungwane zamahora, okuvame ukuba phezulu kunezibani ezivamile zasengadini.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kuphezulu, kungaguqula ngokuphumelelayo amandla elanga abe amandla okukhanya. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ezivamile, ukusebenza kahle kuphakeme izikhathi eziningana kunezibani ezivamile.
Ukungalungi kwezibani zensimu yelanga
1. Ukungazinzi
Ukwenza amandla elanga abe umthombo wamandla oqhubekayo futhi ozinzile, futhi ekugcineni abe omunye umthombo wamandla ongaqhudelana nemithombo yamandla evamile, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokugcina amandla, okungukuthi, ukugcina amandla akhazimulayo elanga phakathi nosuku olushisayo. ngangokunokwenzeka ngobusuku noma izinsuku zemvula. Isetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kodwa ukugcinwa kwamandla kungenye yezixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla elanga.
2. ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu
Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu, ngokuvamile, umnotho awukwazi ukuncintisana namandla avamile. Isikhathi eside esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kuvinjelwe kakhulu umnotho.
Indlela yokufaka izibani zensimu yelanga ngendlela efanele
Ukufakwa kwebhodi yebhethri
Faka ukukhanya kwengadi yelanga ukuze unqume i-engeli yokuthamba yephaneli yebhethri ngokuya nge-latitude yendawo. Sebenzisa insimbi engu-40*40 ye-engeli engama-galvanized ukuze ushise ubakaki, futhi ubakaki ugxiliswe eceleni kodonga ngezikulufu zokunweba. Imigoqo yensimbi ye-Weld enobubanzi obungu-8mm ekusekelweni, ubude buyi-1 kuya ku-2 amamitha, futhi ukusekelwa kuxhunywe kwibhande lokuvikela umbani ophahleni ngezinsimbi zensimbi. Gubha izimbobo kubakaki bese ulungisa ibhodi lebhethri kubakaki ngezikulufu zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-Φ8MM noma ezingu-Φ6MM.
Ukufakwa kwebhethri
A. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ukupakishwa kwebhethri konakele yini, bese uqaqa ngokucophelela ukuze uhlole ukuthi amabhethri asesimweni esihle yini; bese uhlola usuku lwemboni yebhethri.
B. I-voltage yebhethri efakiwe yi-DC12V, 80AH, ezimbili zemodeli efanayo kanye nokucaciswa kuxhunywe ochungechungeni ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukunikezwa kwamandla okungu-24V.
C. Faka amabhethri amabili ebhokisini elingcwatshwe (uhlobo lwama-200). Ngemuva kokuthi i-outlet yebhokisi elingcwatshiwe linamathiselwe, qinisa ithubhu elivikelayo (ngensimbi yensimbi yokuhlinzeka amanzi ngeshubhu) isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, futhi usebenzise i-silicone ngemva kokukhishwa komunye umkhawulo weshubhu lokuvikela. I-sealant ivala ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.
D. Ukumba ibhokisi elingcwatshwe usayizi wokumba: eduze kwesisekelo sesibani segceke, ukushona kuka-700mm, 600mm ubude, no-550mm ububanzi.
E. Ichibi lethangi elingcwatshiwe: Sebenzisa usimende oyisitini esisodwa ukuze uvale ithangi eligqitshiwe, ubeke ithange eligqitshiwe elinebhethri eligcina amanzi echibini, ukhiphe ipayipi lolayini, bese uvala ngebhodi likasimende.
F. I-polarity yokuxhumana phakathi kwamabhethri kufanele ilungile futhi uxhumano kufanele luqine kakhulu.
G. Ngemuva kokuthi iphakethe lebhethri selixhunyiwe, xhuma izigxobo eziphozithivu nezinegethivu zephakethe lebhethri kuzigxobo eziphozithivu nezinegethivu zesilawuli samandla ngokulandelanayo. Bese usebenzisa ungqimba lwe-petroleum jelly emalungeni.
Ukufakwa kwesilawuli
A. Isilawuli samukela isilawuli esikhethekile sokunikezwa kwamandla okukhanya engadini yelanga. Lapho uxhuma intambo, qala ngokuxhuma itheminali yebhethri kusilawuli, bese uxhuma intambo yephaneli ye-photovoltaic, futhi ekugcineni uxhume itheminali yokulayisha.
B. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayinaka ibhethri. Amaphaneli e-photovoltaic kanye nomthwalo + nezigxobo azikwazi ukuhlehliswa, futhi amaphaneli e-photovoltaic nezintambo zebhethri azikwazi ukuba yi-short-circuited. Isilawuli sibekwe endaweni yesibani futhi sihlanganiswe nama-bolts. Umnyango ongenhla wensika yesibani ukhiyiwe.
Isisekelo sesibambi sesibani
Ukuthela ukhonkolo, ukumaka: C20. Usayizi: 400mm*400mm*500mm, isikulufu esishumekiwe sokuhlola M16mm, ubude 450mm, nezimbambo ezimbili eziqinisayo ezingu-Φ6mm phakathi.
Ukufakwa kwezintambo
A. Zonke izintambo ezixhumayo ezisetshenzisiwe zibhobozwa ngamapayipi, futhi zingaholwa phansi ukusuka ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Zingaholwa phansi ukusuka emthonjeni wokulutha, noma zingahanjiswa kanye nombhobho ophuma phansi. Umugqa ongezansi wophahla usebenzisa ipayipi lokulutha elingu-25mm, futhi izintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba zisebenzisa ipayipi lokulutha elingu-20mm. Izihlanganisi zamapayipi, izindololwane, namajoyinti e-tee asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi namapayipi okucupha futhi avalwe ngeglue.
B. Xhuma ngamapayipi amanzi ensimbi ezindaweni ezikhethekile ukuze angangeni manzi. Izintambo eziningi ezixhumayo zisebenzisa i-BVR2*2.5mm2 intambo eneshehethi.