Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ezivamile ze-LED emgwaqweni, yiziphi izinzuzo zamalambu ahlakaniphile elanga?
Namuhla, izindawo zasemakhaya zifaka ngamandla amalambu asemgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi amalambu asemgwaqweni elanga anenzuzo. Ukulungiswa kwezibani zokukhanya kwelanga emakethe empeleni kuhlukile, futhi kukhona umehluko ngobukhulu, ngakho-ke intengo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga nazo zihlukile, futhi eziningi zazo azifani. Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani, namuhla ngizokwethula ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga kuwo wonke umuntu.
Amadolobha ahlakaniphile asephenduke umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha futhi aziswa kakhulu ohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga nakuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. U-100% wamadolobha angaphansi kwesifundazwe, u-89% wamadolobha angaphezu kweleveli yesifunda, kanye nama-49% amadolobha asezingeni lesifunda aseqalile ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, futhi isibalo esiqoqiwe samadolobha asezingeni lesifunda ahilelekile sesifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-300. ; Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlela kwedolobha okuhlakaniphile sekufinyelele ku-3 trillion yuan, Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokwakha kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-600. Isibonelo, iShenzhen ihlela ukutshala izigidigidi ezingama-48.5, iFuzhou 15.5 billion, iJinan 9.7 billion, iXigaze City yaseTibet 3.3 billion, kanye neYinchuan 2.1 billion.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zelanga, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, namadolobha ahlakaniphile akusewona amasu amasha, kodwa ngokusekelwa izinqubomgomo, izindawo ze-5G, nobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, ukukhanya kwangaphandle okuhlakaniphile kuzongenisa enye intwasahlobo yokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwemakethe kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zelanga ngo-2020 kufanele kube ukwakheka okunembe kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle ngokuzayo.
Isimo samanje sobuchwepheshe be-smart street lamp
Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obusetshenziswa kumalambu ahlakaniphile emigwaqo ikakhulukazi buhlanganisa i-PLC, i-ZigBee, i-SigFox, i-LoRa, njll. Lobu buchwepheshe abukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo "zokuxhumanisa" zamalambu omgwaqo asakazwa yonke indawo, okungesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile ezenza kube namalambu ahlakaniphile elanga emgwaqeni. azikakasatshalaliswa ngezinga elikhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-PLC, i-ZigBee, i-SigFox, i-LoRa budinga ukuzakhela awabo amanethiwekhi, afaka inhlolovo, ukuhlela, ezokuthutha, ukufakwa, ukugunyazwa nokwenza kahle, njll. futhi adinga ukuzinakekela ngemva kokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi, ngakho-ke akulula futhi kusebenza kahle ukuyisebenzisa. .
Amanethiwekhi asetshenziswe ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne-PLC, i-ZigBee, i-SigFox, i-LoRa, njll. anokufakwa okungekuhle, asengozini yokuphazamiseka, futhi anezimpawu ezingathembekile, okuholela ezingeni eliphansi lempumelelo yokufinyelela noma ukuyeka ukuxhumana. Isibonelo, i-ZigBee, i-SigFox, i-LoRa, njll. isebenzisa i-spectrum engagunyaziwe. Ukuphazamiseka kwemvamisa kukhulu, isignali ayithembeki kakhulu, futhi amandla okudlulisela alinganiselwe, futhi ukumbozwa nakho kumpofu; kanye nenkampani yenethiwekhi ye-PLC yentambo kagesi ivame ukuba nama-harmonics amaningi futhi isignali iyancipha ngokushesha, okwenza isignali ye-PLC ingazinzi futhi ingathembeki kahle. Okwesithathu, lobu buchwepheshe budala futhi budinga ukushintshwa, noma buwubuchwepheshe bobunikazi obunokuvuleleka kabi.
Isibonelo, nakuba i-PLC iwubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto bangaphambili, kunezingqinamba zobuchwepheshe okunzima ukuzifeza. Isibonelo, kunzima ukuwela iKhabhinethi yokusabalalisa amandla ukuze kwandiswe uhla lokulawula lwesilawuli esimaphakathi, ngakho-ke ukuziphendukela kwezobuchwepheshe nakho kunomkhawulo; I-ZigBee, i-SigFox, i-LoRa Iningi lazo ziyizivumelwano eziyimfihlo, ezingaphansi kwemikhawulo eminingi ekuvulekeni okujwayelekile; nakuba i-2G (GPRS) iyinethiwekhi yomphakathi yokuxhumana nomakhalekhukhwini, okwamanje iyahoxiswa kunethiwekhi.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yamalambu asemgwaqweni elanga ahlakaniphile
a. ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi ehlakaniphile;
b. Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, ukulungisa okuhlakaniphile, ukudluliswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela sokusetshenziswa kwamandla;
c. Isiphetho sokuqoqwa kwedatha ehlakaniphile, isikhungo sehabhu, inkundla yedatha;
d. I-inthanethi Yakho Konke;
e. isixwayiso sokuphepha + ukukhishwa kolwazi;
f. Ukuhlonza isiminyaminya sedolobha;
g. isiteshi sesisekelo sesignali;
h. Ukuqapha isiteshi esiyisisekelo.
Ngamanye amazwi, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zelanga ziwumnyango omkhulu wokungena emadolobheni ahlakaniphile namuhla nasesikhathini esizayo. Kuhlanganiswe nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha kwemigwaqo namabhilidi, isiphenduke ihabhu eliningi kakhulu, elisatshalaliswa kakhulu, nelifaneleka kakhulu kanye neqoqo.
Amalambu anamuhla ahlakaniphile elanga ayafana nalawo ajwayelekile e-LED ngo-2011
Ngaleso sikhathi, abakhiqizi abaningi bendabuko bezibani zangaphandle babebuka futhi bezama. Ngisho nochwepheshe abaningi bezimboni basaxoxa ngokuthi izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED azifaneleki izicelo eziningi ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukukhanya, njll., okuthuthukiswe yizici zamamojula we-LED kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla we-EMC, izibani ze-LED zomgwaqo ukuze ziqhume emncintiswaneni wemakethe. Ezinye zezinkampani zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ezaziwayo namuhla cishe zonke zagqama emqhudelwaneni wemakethe walowo nyaka ngokuma okunembile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kuvula indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga
kanye nokuphothulwa kwasekhaya kokuthengiswa kwe-5G ngo-2020. izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zelanga zizoba "inkanyezi yosaziwayo inetha" yemakethe, yakhe imakethe yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100. I-inthanethi, i-cloud computing, ulwazi lwe-inthanethi Yezinto, ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwedatha. Umnyango wamadolobha ahlakaniphile usuvuliwe, futhi ukwethulwa nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni wesifunda ezihlukahlukene kuxazulule isidingo semakethe kanye nokuqaliswa kokuhlanganiswa okuhlelekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ukwenziwa kwezigxobo ezikhanyayo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, ukuxhumana, nobuchwepheshe bokubonisa kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo. Uhlelo lonke seluvuthiwe futhi lusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezibani zangaphandle ezihlakaniphile.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukukhanya kwangaphandle okuhlakaniphile sekuphenduke imojula eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwedolobha elizayo. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bamanje bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ubuchwepheshe besofthiwe, ukuphathwa kwempahla, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemakethe kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zelanga sekuphenduke amakhadi abalulekile okukhanyisa kwangaphandle eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.
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