Kungani amalambu asemgwaqweni elanga ekhanya emini?
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa emini, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED ngeke ucime. Uma isimo esingenhla senzeka, sidinga ukuhlola ukuthi i-wiring ilungile yini, ngoba isilawuli sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga asikwazi ukuthola i-voltage esakazwa iphaneli yelanga, futhi i-LED izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuze kuphele isikhathi Sayo sokusebenza. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesilawuli kanye nephaneli yelanga kubuyiselwe emuva.
Esinye isizathu okungenzeka ukuthi i-solar panel ifushane ngokuqondile. Iphaneli yamandla aphezulu izovikelwa yi-diode, engafinyezwa ukuze isebenze ngokujwayelekile. Uma ivuliwe, isilawuli sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga sizokhanyiswa ilambu elibomvu (ILANGA) ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga. Ilambu eliphakathi elinemibala emibili (BAT) limele umthamo webhethri. Ilambu elibomvu likhombisa ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe kakhulu. Ukukhanya okunemibala emibili kuphuzi okukhombisa ukuthi ibhethri iphansi. Cindezela, okuluhlaza kusho ukuthi yonke into ijwayelekile.
1. hlola iphaneli yelanga: uma ukuxhumeka kwephaneli yokukhanya komgwaqo welanga kungaqinile kakhulu, ngeke kukwazi ukushaja ngokujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile kubonakala njenge-voltage, futhi i-voltage evamile evulekile yesifunda ingaphezu kuka-17.5V, kodwa ayikho yamanje. Lokhu okwenzekayo ukuthi izintambo zebhodi lebhethri azixhumekile kahle. Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ingaba ngqo ngemuva kokuvulwa kwekhava kagesi emnyama ngemuva kwebhodi yebhethri. Uma kungekho okwamanje okutholwe ngokuqondile kuphaneli ye-aluminium yebhodi yebhethri, kusho ukuthi ibhodi yebhethri inenkinga futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
2. Ebusuku, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED ukhanya isikhashana futhi awukhanyi. Ngokuvamile livela ngemva kosuku olude lwemvula. Lapha, ukukhanya kwasebusuku kuma isikhathi esithile. Indlela esilungisa ngayo insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa yamakhasimende iwukunqamula ikhebula lomthombo wokukhanya oholayo ukuze ilanga lisebenze ngokujwayelekile ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili zokushaja.
3. Ukujaha ukubona umphumela wokukhanyisa, izinkampani eziningi zobunjiniyela zizovula ebusuku ngemva kokufakwa. Ngenxa yokuthi ibhethri elisha alishajiwe ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, uma likhanyisiwe ngemva kokufakwa, ngeke lifinyelele inani lezinsuku zemvula eziklanyelwe.
4. Uma uthenga izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezifundeni ezahlukene, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukuthi imibono yokuklama uhlelo namaphuzu ahambisana nezimo zangempela zendawo. Ungamane uphishekele amanani aphansi ukuze nje wonge imali, njengokunaka isimo sezulu.
5. Ukufakwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga akufanele kukhanyiswe ngosuku olufanayo. Ukujaha ukubona umphumela wokukhanyisa, izinkampani eziningi zobunjiniyela zizovula ubusuku bokufakwa. Akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela inani lezinsuku zemvula ezibonisiwe. Indlela efanele iwukuthi, ngemva kokuba idivayisi isiphelile, xhuma isilawuli, kodwa hhayi umthwalo, bese ushaja ibhethri ngosuku olulandelayo. Bese, layisha futhi ngokuhwalala, ukuze umthamo webhethri ufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.
6. Ukuxhumeka kwezilawuli zokukhanya komgwaqo welanga, ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli ezingenawo amanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ndawonye, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe isikhathi sokukhanyisa ngokuthanda kwabo.
