Izizathu zokuhluleka kwebhethri yokukhanya komgwaqo welanga
Njengamanje, ikhwalithi engazinzile kakhulu yezingxenye ezinhlanu ezinkulu zesibani somgwaqo welanga yibhethri ye-lithium. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kwamabhethri e-lithium ezibani ze-solar street zimi kanje:
Ukuguga kwebhethri: amabhethri e-lithium anomjikelezo wokuphila okulinganiselwe wokushaja nokukhipha, futhi njengoba isikhathi sihamba, ukusebenza kwebhethri kuncipha kancane kancane. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekwehliseni umthamo webhethri, ukushaja kancane kanye nokwehluleka ekugcineni.
Ukushaja kakhulu nokukhipha: Amabhethri e-lithium avame ukushajwa ngokweqile noma akhishwe kakhulu angaholela ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe noma ngisho nomonakalo. Ukushajwa ngokweqile kungabangela ukushisa ngaphakathi kwebhethri, futhi ukushajwa ngokweqile kungase kulimaze ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ebhethri.
Izici Zemvelo: Amabhethri ezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga athintwa yizici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nomswakama. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu azokwehlisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, futhi umswakama ungabangela ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kwebhethri.
Ukuhluleka kwesistimu yokushaja: Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokushaja, njengamaphaneli elanga, izilawuli zokushaja noma amasistimu okuphatha amabhethri, kungase kubangele ukuthi ibhethri lingashaji kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuphila kwebhethri.
Izinto kanye Nekhwalithi Yokukhiqiza: Izinto zebhethri ezisezingeni eliphansi noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza zingaholela ekungasebenzini kwebhethri. Isibonelo, amabhethri ekhwalithi ephansi angase athambekele ekuvuzeni noma amasekhethi amafushane angaphakathi.
Ukunakekela Okungalungile: Uma amabhethri esibani somgwaqo welanga anganakekelwa kahle, njengokuhlanza njalo, ukuqinisa uxhumo, nokushintsha izingxenye ezilimele, ukuqala kokwehluleka kwebhethri kungase kusheshiswe.
Ukuchithwa kwebhethri ngokweqile: Amabhethri e-lithium angonakaliswa esimweni sokuchithwa ngokweqile. Ukukhipha ngokweqile kungaholela ku-voltage ephansi yebhethri, okubuye kuthinte impilo yebhethri nokusebenza.
Izinkinga zekhwalithi yebhethri ye-lithium
Njengoba ibhethri ye-lithium yesibani somgwaqo welanga isetshenziswa ngokuyisisekelo ukuhlakaza ibhethri ye-lithium yamandla. Le bhethri ye-lithium ngokwayo yokugcina amandla ngokwayo ayiyona inkinga. Kodwa isimo ngasinye semoto kagesi yamandla asifani, i-battery attenuation degree ayifani. Abakhiqizi be-solar street light non-professional empeleni abanayo imishini kanye nekhono lokuhlukanisa ikhwalithi yamaseli ebhethri ye-lithium. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yamaseli ebhethri athengiwe iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Khona-ke ikhwalithi yebhethri ye-lithium yelanga nayo ihluke kakhulu.
Izinkinga zenqubo yokusetshenziswa
Ukukhethwa kwamaseli aguqulelwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli e-lithium zinezigaba zokushisa ezihlukene zokusebenza nezici zokusebenza. Ezindaweni ezikhethekile, njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi, amaseli e-lithium ajamele imvelo kufanele akhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwebhethri akuthinteki. Amanye amabhethri e-lithium anokusebenza okungcono kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma eliphansi, futhi lezi zici kufanele zifaniswe nendawo yangempela.
Ukucushwa kwesistimu okunengqondo: Lapho uklama uhlelo lokukhanya komgwaqo welanga, ukumiswa kwesistimu okunengqondo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesidingo sangempela kanye nezici zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha okulungile komthamo webhethri, amandla ephaneli yelanga, imingcele yesilawuli nokunye. Ukucushwa okunengqondo kungaqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu isebenza ngokuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene nokukhanya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inweba impilo yebhethri.
Izinkinga zokufaka
Amakhasimende amaningi awaqondi ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga, ukufakwa kwezintambo njengendaba, okuholela ekushiseni kwesilawuli sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga, noma ngisho nokulimala kwebhethri ye-lithium.
Yini okudingeka ngiyinake lapho ngithenga izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga?
Ukukhetha umkhiqizi ochwepheshe
Ukuhlola ubungcweti babakhiqizi bezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga eliphezulu kungabonwa ngemibuzo yobungcweti uma ungakahlangani nabo:
-Itholakala kanjani ifomula yokumisa ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga?
Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe kufanele akwazi ukuchaza okuyisisekelo kokulungiswa kokukhanya komgwaqo welanga, okuhlanganisa nendlela yokunquma amandla ephaneli yelanga edingekayo, umthamo webhethri namapharamitha wesilawuli. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi banolwazi olufanele lobunjiniyela kanye nesipiliyoni.
-Angakanani umthamo wokushaja wosuku lwemvula wephaneli yakho yelanga engu-100W?
Lo mbuzo ubheka ukuthi ingabe umenzi uhlolile futhi idatha ifake inani lokushaja ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Izinombolo eziqondile zingase zihluke kuye ngamaphaneli elanga nezimo zezulu, kodwa umenzi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza idatha ethembekile ukuze abonise ukuthi umkhiqizo wabo usebenza kanjani ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
-Kuyini ukusebenza kahle kokushaja nokusebenza kahle kokushajwa kwesilawuli sakho? Ihlolwa kanjani?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusebenza kahle kwesilawuli njengoba kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokukhanya komgwaqo welanga. Umkhiqizi kufanele akwazi ukuchaza indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwesilawuli futhi anikeze idatha yokuhlola efanele.
-Ungaxazulula kanjani inkinga yokukhanyisa ngezinsuku zemvula eziqhubekayo? Kungani ukuxazulula ngale ndlela?
Lo mbuzo ubheka ukuthi ngabe umenzi unesixazululo sesimo sezulu esinemvula esiqhubekayo. Abakhiqizi abakhethekile bavamise ukusebenzisa amasistimu anebhethri elikhulu ngokwanele ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zizoqhubeka nokuba namandla ngisho noma zingashajwa kahle. Bangase futhi basebenzise amasistimu okulawula ahlakaniphile ukuze balungise ukukhanya kokukhanyisa ukuze bandise impilo yebhethri.
-Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesistimu ye-voltage ephansi kanye nesistimu ye-voltage ephezulu? Iyiphi engcono? Kungani?
Umkhiqizi kufanele akwazi ukuchaza izinzuzo nezinkinga zezinhlelo zamandla kagesi aphansi naphezulu. Ngokuvamile, amasistimu anamandla kagesi aphansi aphephe kakhudlwana, kodwa angase adinge amagagasi aphezulu kanjalo namakhebuli ashubile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu anamandla kagesi aphezulu adinga amandla amancane kodwa adinga iziguquli zamandla kagesi ezikhethekile. Abakhiqizi kufanele bakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani bekhethe uhlelo oluthile futhi banikeze isizathu sezinzuzo ezihilelekile.
-Iluphi uhlobo lwesimo sokukhanya isibani sakho esikhiqizayo? Bungakanani ubude nobubanzi bekhava efakwe ngamamitha angu-6 ukuphakama?
Le mibuzo iphathelene nokuklama nokusebenza kokukhanyisa kwesibani. Umkhiqizi kufanele akwazi ukuchaza ifomu lokukhanya nezici zokukhanyisa ze-luminaire futhi anikeze idatha yedizayini efanele ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukufaneleka kwayo. Ukumboza ububanzi bokukhanya okufakwe ekuphakameni okunikeziwe kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kokukhanya komgwaqo.
Inkambu yokubona imboni
Uma ubheka imboni, bheka kakhulu uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi, okuwukhiye wokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kunobukhulu bemboni.
Thenga amasampuli ukuze ahlolwe kuqala
Hlola ukukhanya okumaphakathi nokufana kwesampula ukuze ubone inombolo yosekelo lokukhanya komgwaqo welanga eliguqubele kanye nokusekelwa kosuku lwemvula. Ukungabheki phakathi nendawo yokukhanya kokukhanya komgwaqo, ukukhanya komgwaqo okuhle ukukhanyisa umgwaqo wonke, ukukhanya komgwaqo okukodwa ukumboza indawo enkulu, hhayi ukukhanya komgwaqo ngaphansi kwendawo kukhanye kakhulu, ezinye izindawo zimnyama.