1, Ukukhanya kokukhanya kwelanga kuncike ngokuqondile emandleni angempela okukhanyisa abekwe yisilawuli, wona athintwa usayizi wokucushwa kwesistimu nokusebenza kwezingxenye. Ngakho, kusukela emthonjeni, ukukhanya kwezibani zelanga kuncike ekucushweni kwesistimu.
Ukusebenza Kwephaneli Yelanga: Ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga kunquma ukuthi mangakanani amandla angavunwa emisebeni yelanga. Uma iphaneli yelanga isebenza kahle kakhulu, ingashaja amandla engeziwe emini ukuze inikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo uma isetshenziswa ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele.
Amandla ebhetri: Umthamo webhethri unquma ukuthi mangakanani amandla angagcinwa, okuthinta ubude nokukhanya kokukhanya kwasebusuku. Amabhethri omthamo omkhulu angasekela isikhathi eside sokukhanya.
Amandla omthombo wokukhanya we-LED: Amandla omthombo wokukhanya we-LED athinta ngokuqondile ukukhanya kokukhanya kobusuku. Ama-LED anamandla aphezulu ngokuvamile akhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izilungiselelo zesilawuli: Isilawuli sinesibopho sokuphatha ukusebenza kwesistimu yokukhanya kwelanga. Ungasebenzisa isilawuli ukusetha amandla okukhanya wangempela ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa. Kuye ngokucushwa nokufunwa, isilawuli singakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kwezibani ze-LED ngokonga amandla nempilo yebhethri ende.
2, Ukukhanya kokukhanya kwelanga kuncike emandleni angempela asethwe yisilawuli, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangempela kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokukhanya nesikhathi sokusebenza sokukhanya kwe-LED. Amandla aphezulu azophumela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okukhulu phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe sokusebenza, esidinga amaphaneli elanga amakhulu ukuze athwebule amandla elanga anele namabhethri amakhulu ukuze agcine amandla.
Izimfuneko zokukhanya nesikhathi sokusebenza: Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma izinga lokukhanya elidingekayo kanye namahora okusebenza ngosuku. Lokhu kuzokuqondisa ekukhetheni amandla alungile namahora okusebenza ezibani zakho ze-LED.
Isisetshenziswa solar: Ubukhulu bamapaneli elanga kufanele bube bukhulu ngokwanele ukuvuna amandla anele emisebeni yelanga emini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhanya ebusuku. Ukutholakala kwemithombo yamandla elanga kungathinteka indawo yendawo kanye nezimo zezulu.
Amandla ebhetri: Umthamo webhethri kufanele ube mkhulu ngokwanele ukugcina amandla aqoqwe emini ukuze kunikezwe ukukhanya okungaguquki ebusuku noma ezinsukwini eziguqubele. Usayizi womthamo webhethri uzoba nomthelela oqondile esikhathini sokusebenza sasebusuku sesistimu.
Izilungiselelo zesilawuli: Isilawuli singasetshenziswa ukulungisa izinga lokukhanya kwezibani ze-LED ukuze wonge amandla nempilo yebhethri ende. Izinga lokukhanya elifanelekile lingasethwa ngokwezidingo zangempela.
Ecukucatshangelwa kwe-onomic kanye nesikhala: Okokugcina, isabelomali nendawo yokufaka etholakalayo kufanele kucatshangelwe. Amaphaneli elanga amakhulu namabhethri ngokuvamile andisa izindleko futhi adinga indawo yokufaka eyengeziwe.
3, Esinye isici esikhulu esinqumayo yi-voltage yesistimu. Manje esetshenziswa kakhulu i-low-voltage system, ubukhulu bamandla angempela bungama-20-30 W kuphela. Udinga amandla engeziwe, ukukhanya okuphezulu kuzodinga ukwenza isistimu engu-12V noma engu-24V.
- I-Low Voltage Systems (imvamisa engu-12V):
Amasistimu kagesi aphansi ngokuvamile asebenzisa ugesi ongu-12V DC, okuwukucushwa okuvamile. Amandla amakhulu ajwayele ukuba phakathi kuka-20W kuya ku-30W.
Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lufanele amaphrojekthi amancane okukhanya emigwaqweni yelanga, njengezibani zasengadini kanye nezibani ezincane ze-landscape.
- Isistimu ye-voltage emaphakathi (imvamisa ingu-24V):
Ezinye izinhlelo zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenzisa amandla kagesi angu-24V DC, angakwazi ukubona ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu, ngokuvamile amandla amakhulu aphakathi kuka-60W no-120W, ezinye izilawuli eziphezulu zingafinyelela ku-160W.
Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lufanele amaphrojekthi okukhanya emigwaqweni adinga ukukhanya okukhulu, njengokukhanya komgwaqo, ukukhanya kwesikwele somphakathi, njll.
4, Esinye isici umphumela wokukhanyisa jikelele. Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kukhombisa inani lokukhanya elikhiqizwa iyunithi ngayinye yamandla, futhi ukuphakama kokukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungakhiqizwa ngamandla amancane, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukusebenza Kwamandla: Izakhiwo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, okusho ukuthi ungabona ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Lokhu kubalulekile ekunciphiseni isidingo samapaneli elanga namabhethri, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla.
Ukukhanya okubanzi: Izibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zinganikeza ukukhanya okubanzi, okuhlanganisa indawo enkulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhanyiseni imigwaqo, amaplaza kanye nezindawo zomphakathi ngoba kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokubonakala.
Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezehlisiwe: Ngenxa yokuthi izibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zinikeza ukukhanya okudingekayo ngamandla amancane, ngokuvamile zinemijikelezo yokushajwa kwebhethri/yokukhipha, okunweba impilo yebhethri. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa kanye nokushintshwa kwebhethri.
Ayihambisani nemvelo: Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kwehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okubuye kunciphise umthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile.