Kuyini ngempela ukumiswa kwesibani somgwaqo welanga?
Isibani somgwaqo solar ngokuvamile siqukethe izingxenye eziyinhloko ezilandelayo, ukumiswa okungahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nemodeli ethile:
Iphaneli yeSolar Photovoltaic (SPP): enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokukhanya komgwaqo welanga, esetshenziselwa ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi. Lawa maphaneli ngokuvamile afakwa phezu noma eduze nesibani somgwaqo ukuze kwandiswe ukumuncwa kwemisebe yelanga.
Isibani se-LED (I-Light Emitting Diode): Izibani ze-LED zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukukhanya, izibani ze-LED zisebenza kahle kakhulu, impilo ende kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, umthombo ovamile wokukhanya kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga.
ibhethri: Amabhethri asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla aqoqwe kumaphaneli elanga emini ukuze anikeze amandla ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amabhethri e-lithium aphinde ashajwe noma amabhethri e-lead-acid.
Umlawuli: Isilawuli siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphatha uhlelo lokukhanya komgwaqo welanga. Ilawula inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri, iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri inika amandla ama-LED ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi iqapha ukusebenza kwesistimu.
Inzwa Yokukhanya: Inzwa yokukhanya isetshenziselwa ukuthola amandla okukhanya kwe-ambient ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ukhanyisa noma ucishwe nini ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga. Lokhu kusiza ukulondoloza amandla ngokunikeza ukukhanya kuphela lapho kudingekile.
I-Aluminium noma I-Magnesium-Aluminium Alloy Mounting Bracket: Abakaki abasetshenziselwa ukusekela amaphaneli elanga namalambu. Laba bakaki bavamise ukumelana nokugqwala futhi bahlala isikhathi eside.
I-Lampshade ne-Pole: Umthunzi wesibani usetshenziselwa ukuvikela ama-LED futhi ukhiphe ukukhanya, kuyilapho isigxobo sisetshenziselwa ukukhweza lonke uhlelo lokukhanya komgwaqo welanga.
Amakhebuli nezixhumi: Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokushintshisana kwedatha kwenzeka ngendlela efanele.
Izinto ezinquma intengo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga
Amandla Nokukhanya: Amandla nokukhanya kokukhanya komgwaqo welanga kuthinta ngokuqondile intengo. Amandla aphezulu kanye nezibani zasemgwaqweni ezigqamile ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu ngoba zidinga amaphaneli elanga amakhulu namabhethri kanye nezibani ze-LED ezengeziwe.
Ikhwalithi Nokusebenza Kwephaneli Yelanga: Ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuzothinta intengo. Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle amunca amandla elanga amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane, ngaleyo ndlela ehlisa isidingo samabhethri namandla ebhethri.
Uhlobo lwebhethri namandla: Uhlobo nomthamo webhethri nakho kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni intengo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunamabhethri aneasidi yomthofu, futhi amabhethri anamandla amakhulu anganezela ezindlekweni.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza: Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu ngoba zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zinikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile isikhathi eside.
Izilawuli nezici ezihlakaniphile: Ezinye izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zifakwe izilawuli ezithuthukile nezici ezihlakaniphile ezifana nokuqapha okukude, ukufiphalisa okuzenzakalelayo, nemibiko yokusebenza nokunakekela, okwengeza inani.
Izindleko Zokufaka Nezokulungisa: Izindleko zokufaka nokunakekela izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga nazo zingafakwa enanini eliphelele, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izinkonzo zihlanganisiwe.
Ibhrendi nomkhiqizi: Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo ivamise ukuba nentengo ephezulu njengoba ivamise ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezingcono zangemuva kokuthengisa kanye neziqinisekiso.
Indawo kanye nezimo zemakethe: Amanani amalambu e-solar street angahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nesidingo semakethe. Kwezinye izindawo, uhulumeni angase anikeze uxhaso noma izinhlelo zokukhuthaza, ezingase zithinte intengo.
Ukuthengwa kwesikali nobuningi: Ukuthenga ngezinga elikhulu ngokuvamile kubangela amanani angcono. Ngakho-ke, inani lenani elithengiwe lingaphinda lithinte intengo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga.
- Mangaki ama-watts amaphaneli elanga futhi ayi-monocrystalline noma i-polycrystalline?
I-solar panel wattage kanye nohlobo lwekristalu kuzohluka kuye ngemodeli ethile yephaneli yelanga nomkhiqizi.
Nazi ezinye izici ezijwayelekile zamaphaneli elanga:
Amaphaneli elanga e-Monocrystalline: ama-solar panels e-monocrystalline ngokuvamile anezinga eliphezulu lokuguqula, ngakho angakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe endaweni efanayo. Amaphaneli elanga ajwayelekile e-monocrystalline asukela ku-watts ayi-100 kuye ku-400 watts, kodwa amamodeli wamandla aphezulu nawo ayatholakala.
Amaphaneli elanga e-Polycrystalline: Amaphaneli elanga e-Polycrystalline ngokuvamile ashibhile kunamaphaneli e-monocrystalline, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokuguqula kuvame ukuphansi. Amaphaneli elanga e-Polycrystalline nawo afika ezinhlobonhlobo zama-wattages, ukusuka emashumini kuye kumakhulu wama-watts.
- Intengo yokukhanya komgwaqo ayincikile enanini lobuhlalu bezibani, kuncike ekutheni ubuhlalu bokukhanya komgwaqo bunamandla amakhulu noma bunamandla aphansi, futhi iyini ikhwalithi yezibani.
Amandla e-Bead: Amandla obuhlalu ekukhanyeni komgwaqo welanga kuyisici esibalulekile. Ubuhlalu bokukhanya be-LED obunamandla amakhulu ngokuvamile bukhiqiza ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ngakho intengo ingase ibe phezulu. Ukukhetha amandla obuhlalu besibani afanelekile kuncike ezidingweni zokukhanyisa zokukhanya komgwaqo kanye nemvelo yohlelo lokusebenza.
Ikhwalithi yokulungisa: Izinga lezinto ezilungiswayo zamalambu asemgwaqweni ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta intengo. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi zinikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside.
- Imingcele yezigxobo zokukhanya kufanele iqhathaniswe, konke okuthinta intengo.
Material: izigxobo ezikhanyayo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene, njenge-aluminium alloy, insimbi, insimbi engagqwali nokunye. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukene zibiza ngendlela ehlukile futhi ziphinde zithintwe yizici ezifana nokumelana nokugqwala nokuqina.
Ukuphakama: Ukuphakama kwesigxobo kuthinta ububanzi nokusebenza kahle kokukhanya, ngakho-ke izigxobo ezinde ngokuvamile zidinga izinto eziningi nobunjiniyela, ngakho-ke zingabiza kakhulu.
ububanzi: Ububanzi besigxobo sokukhanya buphinde buthinte ukuzinza nokubukeka kwayo kwesakhiwo. Izigxobo ezinkulu ezinobubanzi ngokuvamile zidinga izinto eziningi futhi ngenxa yalokho zingabiza kakhulu.
Ama-anti-corrosion coatings: Ezinye izigxobo zokukhanya zingase zidinge ezinye izimbotshana zokunqanda ukubola ukuze kwandiswe ukuqina kwazo, okungangeza ezindlekweni.
Imithwalo Yomoya Nokujula Kokungcwaba: Izigxobo zokukhanya zidinga ukuklanywa ngemithwalo yomoya yendawo kanye nokujula kokungcwaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza. Izidingo eziphakeme zokulayisha umoya kanye nokujula kungase kudinge ukwakheka kwesigxobo sokukhanya okuqinile, okungase kwenyuse izindleko.
Ukufakwa Nokuthutha: Izindleko zokufaka nokuthutha izigxobo zokukhanya nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe. Izigxobo zokukhanya ezinkulu noma ezisindayo zingadinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nezinsiza ukuze zifakwe futhi zithuthwe, ngakho-ke zingabiza ngaphezulu.