Imaphi amabhethri angashajwa alungele izibani zelanga?

By / June 9, 2023 / Imizuzu engu-8 yokufunda

Emakethe yanamuhla encintisanayo yokukhanya kwelanga, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengisi banikeze amakhasimende amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu azoqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zabo zihlala zisebenza futhi zisebenza ngokuthembekile. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe ayindlela enhle yokuthi abathengi bonge imali ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuthenga amabhethri e-AA noma AAA amasha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngezinketho eziningi zebhethri ezishajwa kabusha emakethe, ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi ezifanelekela izibani zelanga kungaba luqili. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizosusa ukungaqondakali kwenqubo yokukhethela ikhasimende lakho amabhethri amasha, sikusize ukhethe imikhiqizo eyeqa okulindelekile kuyilapho unikeza inani lesikhathi eside nokwethembeka.

Kungani Amabhethri Ashajwa Kabusha Ezuzisa Izibani Zelanga?

amabhethri akhokhiswayo azuzisa izibani zelanga ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

  1. Eco-friendly: Amabhethri aphinde ashajwa anciphisa ukungcola ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuningi ngaphambi kokudinga ukushintshwa, ngokungafani namabhethri alahlwayo okufanele alahlwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohambisana nokulahlwa kwebhethri.

  2. Kuqiza kahle: Nakuba amabhethri aphinde ashajwa angase abe nezindleko zangaphambili eziphakeme kancane, angonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokususa isidingo sokushintshwa kwebhethri njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekongeni okukhulu.

  3. Uhlelo lokuziphilisa: Amalambu elanga anamabhethri aphinde ashajwa adala isistimu ezibamba yona ehlanganisa amandla elanga emini ukuze ishaje amabhethri, abese enika amandla izibani ebusuku. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo somthombo wamandla wangaphandle futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.

  4. Ukuthembeka: Amabhethri aphinde ashajwa anganikeza ukusebenza okungaguquki kwezibani zelanga, aqinisekise ukuthi ahlala esebenza ngisho nangezinsuku eziguqubele noma izikhathi zokuchayeka elangeni eliphansi. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umthombo onokwethenjelwa wokukhanya endaweni yakho yangaphandle.

  5. Ukugcinwa okuphansi: Amalambu elanga anamabhethri aphinde ashajwa adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, njengoba amabhethri ashajwa ngokuzenzekelayo emini ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho ekahle yokukhanyisa kwangaphandle okulula futhi okungenazinkinga.

  6. Ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo: Njengoba amalambu elanga anamabhethri aphinde ashajwa engadingi izintambo zikagesi, anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ngokwezindawo zokufakwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izibani zelanga ezindaweni lapho kungaba nzima noma kubiza khona ukufaka izibani zezintambo zendabuko.

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Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamabhethri Aphinde Ashajwe kanye Nendlela Asebenza Ngayo Ezibani Zelanga

  1. Amabhethri e-Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd).

    • buhle: Izindleko eziphansi, imelana nokushajwa ngokweqile, futhi ingamelana nenombolo ephezulu yemijikelezo yokukhipha imali.
    • bawo: Ukuminyana kwamandla aphansi, kujwayele ukuba nomphumela wenkumbulo (ukulahlekelwa amandla uma kungashajwa ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha), futhi iqukethe i-cadmium enobuthi, okuyenza ingabi nobungane emvelweni.
    • Ukusebenza: Amabhethri e-NiCd afanele izibani eziyisisekelo zelanga kodwa angase angabi yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokukhanyisa ilanga elisebenza kahle ngenxa yobuningi bawo obuphansi bamandla kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo.

  2. Amabhethri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH).

    • buhle: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kune-NiCd, izinkinga zomthelela wenkumbulo ezimbalwa, futhi kunobungani bemvelo njengoba aziqukethe izinsimbi ezinobuthi ezinobuthi.
    • bawo: Izwela amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ingadinga isikhathi eside sokushaja, futhi ingaba nezinga eliphezulu lokuzikhipha.
    • Ukusebenza: Amabhethri e-NiMH ayinketho enhle yezibani zelanga, anikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ngamabhethri e-NiCd kanye nokukhathazeka okumbalwa kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, zingadinga izikhathi zokushaja ezinde futhi zingase zingabi inketho engcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.

  3. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion (Li-ion).

    • buhle: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, ukulula, izinga lokuzikhipha eliphansi, nempilo yomjikelezo omude.
    • bawo: Ibiza kakhulu, izwela amazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi ingase idinge amasekhethi okuvikela ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukuchithwa okujulile.
    • Ukusebenza: Amabhethri e-Li-ion anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezibani zelanga, ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nezikhathi zokusebenza ezinde. Nokho, zingase zingalungeli zonke izabelomali futhi zingadinga izindlela zokuvikela ezengeziwe.

  4. Amabhethri e-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4).

    • buhle: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude, ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, kanye nemvelo enobungani.
    • bawo: Izindleko zangaphambili eziphakeme futhi zingadinga ishaja ethile noma i-voltage yephaneli yelanga ukuze ishaje ngokugcwele.
    • Ukusebenza: Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 ayinketho enhle kakhulu yezibani zelanga, enikeza ukusebenza okuphakeme, ukuphepha, nezinzuzo zemvelo. Zizifanele kakhulu izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zelanga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kodwa zingase zingabi inketho evumelana kakhulu nesabelomali.

 

Izinzuzo Nezingozi Zezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zebhethri

  1. i-duracell

    • buhle: Ibhrendi eyaziwayo, ukusebenza okuthembekile, impilo yeshalofu ende, nokutholakala okubanzi.
    • bawo: Izindleko eziphakeme kancane uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

  2. Isikhuthazi

    • buhle: Ibhrendi ehloniphekile, ukusebenza okungaguquguquki, amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside, nebanga lomkhiqizo elibanzi.
    • bawo: Ingabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.

  3. Panasonic

    • buhle: Amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, kanye nomkhiqizo othenjwayo.
    • bawo: Ingase itholakale kancane kune-Duracell noma i-Energizer futhi ingabiza kakhulu

Amathiphu Okukhetha Ibhethri Elishajwa Kabusha Elilungile Lamalambu Akho Elanga

  1. Hlola ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo lwebhethri, usayizi, kanye ne-voltage kuhambisana nokucaciswa kokukhanya kwelanga lakho. Bheka izincomo zomkhiqizi noma imanuwali yomsebenzisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

  2. Cabangela umthamo webhethri: Bheka amabhethri anesilinganiso esiphezulu sehora le-milliampere (mAh), njengoba akwazi ukugcina amandla engeziwe futhi anikeze izikhathi zokusebenza ezinde zezibani zakho zelanga.

  3. Khetha i-chemistry efanele yebhethri: Khetha phakathi kwamabhethri e-Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd), i-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH), i-Lithium-Ion (Li-ion), noma i-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4), ucabangela ubuhle nobubi bawo ngokusebenza, impilo yomjikelezo, kanye umthelela kwezemvelo.

  4. Khetha amanani aphansi wokuzikhulula: Bheka amabhethri anezilinganiso eziphansi zokuzikhipha, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-NiMH. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri igcina ukushajwa kwayo isikhathi eside uma ingasetshenziswa, okuzuzisa izibani zelanga ezisebenza ebusuku kuphela.

  5. Beka kuqala ikhwalithi nokwethembeka: Khetha amabhrendi ebhethri ahlonishwayo aziwa ngekhwalithi yawo nokuthembeka ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okufanayo nempilo ende yezibani zakho zelanga.

  6. Funda izibuyekezo: Hlola ukubuyekezwa kwekhasimende nezilinganiso zamabhethri owacabangayo, njengoba angakunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komhlaba wangempela kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona.

  7. Cabangela ukuzwela kwezinga lokushisa: Uma uhlala endaweni enamazinga okushisa aphezulu, khetha amabhethri asebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 anokuqina okushisayo okungcono kunamabhethri e-Li-ion, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okungcono ezindaweni ezishisayo.

  8. Kala izindleko ngokumelene nokusebenza: Nakuba kungase kulingeke ukukhetha inketho eshibhe kakhulu, cabangela izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokutshala imali kumabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu anikeza ukusebenza okungcono nempilo yokuphila. Lokhu kungakongela imali nokuhlupheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungawagcina Kanjani Futhi Uwagcine Kanjani Amabhethri Akho Ashajwa Kabusha

  1. Shaja kahle: Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi zokushaja amabhethri akho, okufaka phakathi amandla afanele wokushaja, i-voltage, nobude besikhathi. Ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukushaja okuncane kungaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwebhethri nempilo ende.

  2. Gwema ukukhipha ngokweqile: Vimbela amabhethri akho ukuthi angaphumi ngokuphelele, njengoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo futhi kunciphise impilo yawo yonke. Amadivayisi amaningi azivaleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-voltage yebhethri yehla ngaphansi kwezinga elithile, kodwa kusengumqondo omuhle ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri akho ngaphambi kokuthi aphele nya.

  3. Gcina ezingeni lokushisa elilungile: Gcina amabhethri akho endaweni epholile, eyomile ekude nelanga eliqondile kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angasheshisa izinga lokuzikhulula futhi alimaze ikhemistri yebhethri.

  4. Sebenzisa ishaja efanele: Njalo sebenzisa ishaja edizayinelwe uhlobo oluthile lwebhethri kanye nekhemistri. Ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile noma enekhwalithi ephansi kungabangela ukushajwa okungafanele, okungase kulimaze ibhethri futhi kunciphise ukuphila kwayo.

  5. Hlanza abathintwayo: Gcina othintana nabo bebhethri behlanzekile ngokusula kancane ngendwangu ethambile noma i-cotton swab efakwe ku-isopropyl alcohol. Ukuthintwa okungcolile kungaholela ekuxhumekeni kabi kukagesi kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza.

  6. Shaja ngaphambi kokugcina: Uma uhlela ukugcina amabhethri akho isikhathi eside, washaje kufika cishe ku-40-60% ngaphambi kokuwabeka. Ukugcina amabhethri eshajwe ngokugcwele noma engenalutho ngokuphelele kunganciphisa impilo yawo yonke.

  7. Gcina endaweni yokuzivikela: Ukuze uvimbele ukufinyezwa kwesekhethi noma ukulimala, gcina amabhethri akho kukesi elivikelayo noma esitsheni esiwagcina ehlukene ukusuka kwelinye kanye nasezintweni zensimbi.

  8. Hlola njalo amabhethri agciniwe: Hlola amabhethri akho agciniwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi agcina izinga elifanele lokushaja futhi awabonisi zimpawu zokuvuvukala noma ukuvuza.

  9. Lahla amabhethri alimele: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala kwebhethri, njengokuvuvukala, ukuvuza, noma ukugqwala, lahla ibhethri ngokuphepha nangokuya ngemithetho yendawo.

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Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Ngezibani Zelanga namabhethri Ashajwa kabusha

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngezibani zakho zelanga, kubalulekile ukuxazulula inkinga ukuze uhlonze umsuka. Nazi ezinye izinkinga ezivamile ngezibani zelanga namabhethri aphinde ashajwe, kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona:

  1. Amalambu elanga awakhanyi noma awasebenzi njalo

    • Qinisekisa ukuthi i-solar panel ihlanzekile futhi ithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele phakathi nosuku.
    • Hlola ukuthi ingabe inzwa yokukhanya (i-photocell) isebenza kahle yini. Vala inzwa ukuze ubone ukuthi ukukhanya kuyakhanya yini endaweni emnyama.
    • Hlola izintambo ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuxhumeka okuxekethile.
    • Shintshanisa ibhethri elishajekayo uma lidala noma lingasashayi.

  2. Isikhathi esifushane sokusebenza noma izibani ezifiphele

    • Qiniseka ukuthi iphaneli yelanga ithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele phakathi nosuku ukuze ishaje kahle.
    • Hlanza iphaneli yelanga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayinalo uthuli nemfucumfucu.
    • Hlola ukuthi umthamo webhethri (mAh) wanele yini izidingo zakho zokukhanya kwelanga.
    • Shintshanisa ibhethri elishajekayo uma lingashajeli ngokwanele.

  3. Ibhetri ayishaji

    • Qinisekisa ukuthi i-solar panel ibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu.
    • Hlanza iphaneli yelanga ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwayo.
    • Hlola noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuxhumeka okuxekethile kuzintambo.
    • Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo olulungile nosayizi webhethri elishajekayo.
    • Shintsha ibhethri uma lidala noma lilimele.

  4. Izibani zikhanyisa emini

    • Hlola ukuthi ingabe inzwa yokukhanya (i-photocell) isebenza kahle futhi ayivinjwanga ukungcola noma izibi.
    • Qinisekisa ukuthi iphaneli yelanga ifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi ayibeki isithunzi kunzwa yokukhanya.
    • Uma inkinga iqhubeka, inzwa yokukhanya ingase ibe nephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

  5. Amalambu alokozayo noma alokozayo

    • Hlola izintambo ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuxhumeka okuxekethile.
    • Hlola ukuthi izixhumi zebhethri zihlanzekile futhi ziyathintana kahle yini.
    • Shintshanisa ibhethri elishajekayo uma lingashajili noma lisondela ekupheleni kwesikhathi salo sokuphila.

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Isiphetho

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe ayindlela enhle yokunika amandla izibani zakho zelanga ngenxa yobungane bawo bemvelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, ungakhetha kumabhethri e-lithium-ion noma e-nickel-metal hydride- womabili anobuhle nobubi bawo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwebhethri lapho uthenga ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nendlela oyigcina ngayo futhi uyigcine ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngokukhanya kwelanga kanye nebhethri elishajekayo kungakongela amandla, isikhathi nemali esikhathini esizayo. Sixoxile ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa amabhethri ashajwa kabusha ezibanini zakho zelanga kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi - uma ungakaqiniseki ukuthi yiliphi ibhethri elilungele isicelo sakho noma uma kunokuthile okungaphendulwanga lapha, musa' t ungabaza ukuxhumana nathi abaphathi bomkhiqizo!

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