Izindawo zokupaka zivame ukubonwa njengeziyisicefe futhi ezingakhangi, kodwa akudingekile ukuba zibe njalo. Ukuba nendawo yokupaka ekhanya kahle akubukeki nje kujabulisa futhi kukhanga, kodwa kungasiza ukwenza indawo iphephe kumakhasimende. Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zamandla aluhlaza siqhubeka nokwanda, bayanda abanikazi bezakhiwo kanye namabhizinisi abaphendukela kumalambu elanga okuhweba ngezidingo zabo zamandla. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezibani zelanga kusezindaweni zokupaka izimoto; ukutshala imali ohlelweni lokukhanyisa indawo yokupaka amandla elanga kuyisixazululo esimangalisayo sokukhanyisa kwezohwebo esinezinzuzo eziningi.
Amasistimu okukhanyisa asebenzisa amandla elanga asebenzisa amandla avela elangeni, aqeda isidingo sokumba imisele ebizayo noma ukufakwa kwezintambo kuyilapho futhi enganikezeli isikweletu sikagesi kukho konke ukuphila kwawo.
Akukhona nje ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zibiza ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zithembekile ngokulungiswa okuncane okudingekayo. Izibani zezindawo zokupaka ezisebenza ngelanga zinikeza ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezinkulu kunezibani ezivamile, ngakho kwandisa ukubonakala okusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi endaweni yakho ngokwenza kube lula kubashayeli noma abahamba ngezinyawo ukubona ukuthi yini ephambi kwabo ezimeni ezimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zibani ngokuvamile zingahlala amahora afinyelela ku-50 XNUMX okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi uhlale uzishintsha njengoba kudingeka amalambu endabuko - okudingeka ukwenze ukuwagcina ehlanzekile othulini nasemfucumfucwini.
Ukuklama kanye nohlelo lwamalambu okupaka elanga
Umsebenzi wokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya kwesikwele I-SSL-72~SSL-76
Konke kumklamo owodwa ohlanganisiwe wokukhanya kwendawo yokupaka yelanga
Uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe lwe-aluminium ukukhanya kwesitaladi solar
Funda kabanzi :https://www.sresky.com/solar-light-catalog-page/ Umkhiqizi we-Solar Parking Lot Lights
Izibani zendawo yokupaka yelanga ziza ngemiklamo nezitayela ezihlukahlukene, ezizenza zifanele izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene. Iningi lingafakwa ezigxotsheni, noma lifakwe ngqo phansi. Eziningi zakhelwe kucatshangwa ngezimiso zobuhle, zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali nezinye izinsimbi ezimelana nokugqwala ezibukeka ziyisitayela kuyilapho zisaqinile.
Lezi zibani zibuye zifike nemithombo yokukhanya ehlukene njengama-LED nama-bulb endabuko; kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhethwa kukho ukukhanya kuzohluka ngokukhanya nokuphuma kwelume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo zokukhanyisa indawo yokupaka yelanga nazo zingadalwa ukuze zivumelane nanoma yiziphi izidingo, zivumela abantu ukuba bazenzele esabo isixazululo sokukhanyisa esiyingqayizivele kuyilapho besizakala ngakho konke okunikezwa yilanga.
Ukukhetha kokushisa kombala
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhanyisa ngaphandle njengezindawo zokupaka, ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-solar LED ezinokushisa kombala okungu-5000K noma ngaphezulu kubalulekile. Lokhu kunikeza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo, okucacile okuvumela abashayeli ukuthi babone indawo ebazungezile ngisho noma kumnyama kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izibani ze-LED zekhwalithi ephezulu kuvumela isilinganiso esithuthukisiwe se-Color Rendering Index (CRI) esingu-75 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi siyakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile nokukhomba izinto ezisizungezile. Isibonelo, endaweni yokupaka ekhanya kahle abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli bangabona noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona, njengezinto ezivimbe indlela yabo, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise amathuba okushayisana. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa kwe-LED kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ezindaweni zokupaka njengoba lezi zindawo zivame ukuba mnyama futhi zinemithombo yokukhanya yemvelo elinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa ukukhanya kwe-LED kuyisici sokuphepha esiyigugu sabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli ngokufanayo. Ukwengeza, izibani ze-LED zingashintshwa futhi zenziwe ngezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zesikhala ngasinye kanye nomsebenzi ohlosiwe, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zamandla kanye nomthelela wemvelo.
Ukukhethwa komsebenzi wokungeniswa kwe-PIR
Izinzwa ze-Passive Infrared (PIR) zisetshenziswa kumalambu amaningi okupaka elanga ukuze onge amandla nempilo yebhethri, kanye nokwandisa ukuphepha. Injongo yalezi zinzwa ze-PIR iwukubona ukunyakaza ngokulinganisa imisebe ye-infrared ekhishwa ezintweni ezinamazinga okushisa angaphezu kukaziro ophelele. Lo msebenzi uwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto ezingaboni ithrafikhi eningi, njengoba izibani zikhanya kuphela lapho kutholwa izimoto noma umsebenzi womuntu, okusiza ukuxosha okungenzeka izigebengu noma imisebenzi engcolile.
Lezi zinzwa ze-infrared zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto elanga njengoba zingasiza isistimu ukuthi ihlukanise phakathi kwezimo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. Uma into idlula endaweni yokubona yenzwa, inani lamandla e-infrared elimuncwa liyakhula. Ngenxa yalokho, inzwa ithola lolu shintsho futhi icuphe ukukhanya ngokufanele. Ngale ndlela, amandla ayongiwa ngenkathi enikeza umuzwa wokuphepha nokuvikeleka endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinzwa zidinga amandla amancane angaphandle ukuze zisebenze futhi zikalwe ezindaweni ezibanzi zokubuka, zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinezindawo ezinkulu ezingaphandle njengezindlela zokushayela noma amayadi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhanyisa nokunciphisa izindleko zikagesi.
Inqubo yokukhetha yemisebenzi yokungeniswa kwe-PIR kufanele icabangele izici ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa amakhono ebanga, amaphethini okuthola, ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa, amazinga okusetshenziswa kwamandla, izidingo zokufakwa, kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle. Ukwengeza, izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo njengobubanzi bokuzwela zingalungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezinhlelo zokugada zokupaka izimoto noma ukuvikela umjikelezo ozungeze izakhiwo. Ekugcineni, lezi zinhlelo ezisebenza kahle zinikeza ukuguquguquka nokwethembeka obunye ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa ukunyakaza obungakwazi ukufana ngenkathi buhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphumelelayo zokulawula ukukhanya ngaphandle kokukhipha izinsiza noma ukuchitha amandla.
Izinzuzo zamalambu okupaka elanga
Ukufakwa noma yikuphi
Izinzuzo zamalambu endawo yokupaka ngelanga ziningi, ziqala ngekhono lawo lokufakwa cishe noma yikuphi. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuwaxhuma kugridi, umkhawulo kuphela umcabango wakho; ungafaka lezi zibani eziqhingini ezikude, emigwaqweni yasemaphandleni, emadolobheni amancane angaxhumekile kugridi ngisho nasezindaweni ezithandwa yizinhlekelele zemvelo lapho ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuphepha kuyadingeka. Ngokwesibonelo, eJapane uhulumeni wathi amalambu endawo yokupaka elanga e-DC kuphela angafakwa ngasemifuleni ngezizathu zokuphepha.
Azikho izintambo zikagesi
Enye inzuzo enkulu yezibani zendawo yokupaka yelanga iyisidingo sabo sezintambo; noma ngokunembe kakhulu, ukuntula! Ukufaka isistimu kagesi evamile kuyodinga ukugezwa endaweni - okuthatha isikhathi esiningi nemali - kuyilapho ukukhanyisa kwelanga kudinga isigxobo esiyisisekelo sehange kuphela esisekelweni sikakhonkolo esibamba kokubili ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga kanye nokukhanya. Lokhu kuqeda zonke izindleko ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokufakwa kwezintambo futhi kwenza lezi zibani zibe yisinqumo esihle uma ufuna izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisheshayo nezingabizi.
Azikho izikweletu zikagesi
Ngaphandle kwesondlo
Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwamalambu okupaka elanga
Amalambu endawo yokupaka yelanga ayindlela enhle yokuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa ngaphandle kwesidingo samandla okusebenza ajwayelekile. Kulula ukuzifaka futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okuzenza zibe yinketho ekahle yamabhizinisi nabanikazi bezindlu ngokufanayo.
Inqubo yokufaka izibani zendawo yokupaka yelanga iqondile. Amalambu eza ehlanganiswe kusengaphambili nazo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga, amabhethri, nezibani ze-LED. Konke okudingeka kwenziwe ukufaka izigxobo zokukhanya endaweni oyifunayo bese uzixhuma kuphaneli yelanga. Uma sezifakiwe, zizoqala ukuqoqa amandla elangeni ngesikhathi sasemini futhi ziwasebenzise ukuze zikhanyise izibani ebusuku.
Ukunakekelwa kwezibani zendawo yokupaka elanga nakho kulula kakhulu. Amamodeli amaningi anesistimu yokuphatha ibhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ezocisha ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ibhethri lehla noma uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele okutholakalayo ukuyishaja. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zihlala zisebenza ngisho nangezinsuku eziguqubele noma ibanga elide lobumnyama. Ukwengeza, amamodeli amaningi afika newaranti ehlanganisa noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Sekukonke, izibani zendawo yokupaka yelanga ziyinketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuthembekile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezikweletu zikagesi ezibizayo noma izinqubo zokufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokulungiswa okuncane okudingekayo, banganikeza iminyaka yokukhanya okuthembekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle.
Imakethe Yezibani Zokupaka I-Solar
Imakethe yezibani zokupaka elanga iwumkhakha osafufusa obone ukwanda kokuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga ugesi, amabhizinisi amaningi kanye nomasipala baphendukela ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa ezisebenza ngelanga ukuze banikeze ukukhanya ezindaweni zabo zokupaka. Izibani zendawo yokupaka elanga zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukonga izindleko, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nokuba lula.
Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa amandla elanga ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokunciphisa izindleko zamandla kanye nomthelela wazo omncane emvelweni. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga esikhundleni sikagesi wendabuko, amabhizinisi angonga imali ezikweletini zawo ezisetshenziswayo kuyilapho enciphisa i-carbon footprint yawo. Ukwengeza, amasistimu okukhanyisa amandla elanga adinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi angafakwa ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Imakethe yezibani zezindawo zokupaka elanga emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi nomasipala bephendukela kulolu hlobo lwesistimu yokukhanyisa ezindaweni zabo zokupaka. Isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezonga amandla kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kule makethe kanye nenani elandayo lezicelo zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza ngelanga njengezibani zasemgwaqweni, izindlela, amapaki namagaraji.
Indlela yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemakethe yezibani zokupaka elanga cishe izofaka ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwezobuchwepheshe okuzokwenza lezi zinhlelo zisebenze kahle kakhulu futhi zingabizi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo lwezinto ezintsha ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni lezi zinhlelo lungaholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe nokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okwengeziwe kulo mkhakha okungazuzisa amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi ngokufanayo.
Sekukonke, ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile emakethe yezibani zokupaka elanga namandla ayo okuqhubeka nokukhula okuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo esivela kumabhizinisi afuna izixazululo ezibiza izindleko ezihambisana nemvelo.
Okuqukethwe