Njengoba unyaka omusha usondela, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, njengommeleli wamandla aluhlaza, ziba yisinqumo sokuqala sokukhanyisa emadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ukukhanya kwesitaladi selanga esifanele izidingo zakho, sidinga ukucabanga ngokucophelela. Kule bhulogi, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthenga wango-2023 wokukusiza ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizi wokukhanya wasemgwaqweni ohamba phambili elanga.
Ungakhetha kanjani ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga okulungile?
Ngaphambi komklamo wejika nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe
Onyakeni omusha, ukuklama okuphambili kwe-curve kanye nokusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuyizici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni izibani zomgwaqo zelanga. Gxila emikhiqizweni esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva nedizayini ehlakaniphile, njengezinzwa ezihlakaniphile nezici zesilawuli kude, ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zesikhathi esizayo.
Izinto Eziqinile Nemiklamo Evikelayo
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingaphandle unyaka wonke, ngakho ukukhetha izinto eziqinile kanye nemiklamo yokuzivikela kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho uhlangabezana nezinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa ukuze umelane nesimo sezulu esibi nezinye izinselele zemvelo.
Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obusebenziseka kalula obusebenziseka kalula
Ngo-2023, izibani zasemgwaqweni eziqaphela imvelo zizosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuvuselelekayo. Ukukhetha ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-eco-friendly kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi kuqinisekisa impilo ende yezibani zakho zomgwaqo.
Ukuqina Nokuvikela Isilinganiso
Uma ucabangela indawo yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha umkhiqizo onesilinganiso esiphezulu esingangeni manzi nokwakhiwa okuqinile. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezingenawo amanzi zingasebenza ngokwethembeka ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho imiklamo enokuqina okuphezulu izoqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni zangaphandle.
Ungakhetha kanjani ama-solar panel izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga?
Intengo yobuchwepheshe belanga yehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80 kusukela ngo-2010. Ukwenza ama-solar panel ashibhile kunangaphambili. Kunenani elikhulayo lezicelo ezisekelwe kumasistimu elanga. Izibani zomgwaqo ze-Solar powered LED ziwuhlelo lokusebenza oludumile.
Ukukhetha ama-solar panel akulula. Kufanele sicabangele izici ezimbalwa: ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa, i-coefficient yezinga lokushisa, ukuqina, njll.Amaphaneli elanga e-Monocrystalline silicon avame ukuba nokusebenza okuphezulu kokuguqulwa kune-polycrystalline silicon. I-silicon ye-Monocrystalline inezinga lokuguqulwa elifika cishe kumaphesenti angu-21, kuyilapho i-silicon ye-polycrystalline icishe ibe ngamaphesenti angu-18.5.
Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. I-coefficient yezinga lokushisa ibonisa ukwehla kwephesenti ekusebenzeni kahle kwephaneli lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngedigri eyodwa. I-coefficient yezinga lokushisa ephansi, iyancipha ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza kwephaneli endaweni yokushisa ephezulu. I-coefficient yokushisa ephansi ibaluleke kakhulu emigwaqweni yelanga, evame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ezindaweni ezishisayo.Khetha amaphaneli enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi angakwazi ukumelana nomoya, imvula nezinye izakhi zemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi nokuqina kwandisa impilo yamaphaneli.
Ungakhetha kanjani amabhethri aphinde ashajwe izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga?
Lapho ukhetha amabhethri aphinde ashajwe izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri zinezici zazo kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zamabhethri amashajekayo okukhanya komgwaqo welanga kanye nezici zawo:
Ibhethri le-lead-acid
Amabhethri e-lead-acid awuhlobo lwamabhethri endabuko aphinde ashajwe, ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: amabhethri e-lead-acid yesiyingi evulekile kanye namabhethri e-lead-acid avaliwe (AGM, Gel). Zinezindleko eziphansi nokusebenza okuthembekile.
Izimo: Ifanele izimo zezicelo ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe futhi hhayi ikakhulukazi izimfuneko zokusebenza eziphezulu. Ngenxa yobuningi bawo obuncane bamandla kanye neminyaka yokuphila, angase angalungeli umjikelezo omude, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ibhethri le-Gel
Amabhethri ejeli aphinde ahlukaniswe njengamabhethri e-lead-asidi avaliwe ane-electrolyte ngendlela ye-gelatin egxilwe ongqimbeni lwesihlukanisi se-fiber yengilazi. Banokusebenza okungcono komjikelezo ojulile nempilo ende.
Isimo: Ifanele izimo zokushaja nokukhipha umjikelezo omningi, njengezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezidinga ukusebenza njalo ebusuku.
Amabhethri Omjikelezo Ojulile
Amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhipha okujulile nokushajwa kabusha ngempilo yomjikelezo oqinile kanye nokuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu.
Isimo: Ifanele izinhlelo zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezidinga ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okujulile njalo, njengalezo ezidinga ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile esimweni sezulu esiguqubele nesinayo izinsuku eziningi zilandelana.
Lithium Battery
Amabhethri e-lithium anomthamo omkhulu wamandla, isisindo esilula, isikhathi eside sempilo kanye nokusebenza okungcono komjikelezo ojulile kunamabhethri e-lead-acid. Nokho, izindleko ziphakeme.
Isimo: Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuminyana kwamandla kanye nempilo yonke, ikakhulukazi uma kunemikhawulo ngosayizi nesisindo.
TOP 3 izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlakaniphile
Lawa amalambu ethu ahlakaniphile elanga futhi ane-chip yenethiwekhi ye-Bluetooth eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT, ayixazululi kuphela inkinga yokuthi amalambu elanga awakwazi ukufakwa ezingqimbeni zokufakwa ezimangelengele, kodwa futhi ixazulula inkinga yokuthi wonke amalambu avuliwe ebusuku futhi acishwe ekuseni.
Okuqukethwe