Ekuphishekeleni kwanamuhla ukusimama nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izibani zesimanje zengadi yelanga zilungele ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle, hhayi nje ukwengeza ukukhanya okwamukelekayo emagcekeni ethu, kodwa futhi kufaka isandla emvelweni. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu zezibani zesimanje zengadi yelanga, sikuvezele ukuthi kungani lokhu kuba yisixazululo sokukhanyisa esithandwa kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesimanje solar izibani engadini?
Izibani zensimu yelanga zisebenzisa ama-solar panel ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kunciphisa ukuthembela kugesi wendabuko futhi kwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza kube inketho yokukhanyisa ehambisana nemvelo. Uma isifakiwe, izibani zengadi yelanga cishe azikho izindleko zokusebenza.
Azidingi umthombo wamandla wangaphandle futhi zinciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zamandla futhi zonga izikweletu zikagesi ngokushaja okuzimele kanye nobuchwepheshe be-LED obuwonga amandla. Ukufaka izibani zengadi yelanga ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi umzila wekhebula oyinkimbinkimbi. Avamise ukuba namandla azimele futhi adinga nje ukuxhunywa enhlabathini noma endaweni efanele. Lokhu kuwenza kube lula ukuwahambisa nokuwahlela kabusha.
Ukuthambekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani zesimanje solar engadini
Ihlakaniphile futhi iyacimeka:
Izibani zengadi yelanga zizosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benzwa obuhlakaniphe kakhudlwana, ukuzwa ukukhanya okuzungezile nomsebenzi womuntu ngezinzwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula kokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile nokuzimele.
Ezinye izibani zensimu yelanga zizohlinzeka ngokusebenza okuguquguqukayo okufiphele, abasebenzisi bangalungisa ukukhanya kuye ngokwesidingo, ukuze kuzuzwe okuhlangenwe nakho kokukhanyisa komuntu siqu.
Ukuguqulwa Kwamandla Okusebenzayo:
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-solar cell, izibani zengadi zelanga zizosebenzisa amaseli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla, okwenza kube yimpumelelo ekushajeni nasekukhanyiseni inqubo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwezimo eziningi:
Izibani zengadi yelanga zizosetshenziswa kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaza kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, izibani zasemgwaqweni zemvelo, amagceke omphakathi, izindawo zokungcebeleka, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Idizayini enhle kanye namamodeli ahlukahlukene:
Izibani zensimu yelanga zizonaka kakhulu ukuklama kokubukeka, ziveze ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu nobuciko, ukuze zibe imihlobiso egcekeni emini.
Nikeza amamodeli ahlukahlukene kakhulu kanye nedizayini yethunzi lelambu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zobuhle zabasebenzisi abahlukene, ukuze imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ihlanganiswe kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo yegceke.
Izinkinga eziningana kanye nezixazululo zezibani zesimanje zelanga zelanga
Ukukhethwa nokwenza kahle kwezinzwa zokukhanya:
Q:Ama-Photoresistors avame ukusetshenziswa njengezishintshi zokulawula ukukhanya ezibanini zengadi yelanga, kodwa iseli lelanga ngokwalo lingasebenza njengenzwa yokukhanya.
A:Sebenzisa iseli yelanga ngokwalo njengenzwa yokukhanya, klama isistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile, yahlulela amandla okukhanya ngokulinganisa amandla kagesi elanga, futhi uzuze umsebenzi wokulawula ukukhanya onembe kakhudlwana. Ukwengeza i-transistor amplifier kungathuthukisa isignali futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kwesistimu.
Ukukhetha ifomu le-solar cell encapsulation:
Q:Indlela yokufakwa kwe-encapsulation yeseli yelanga inohlobo olune-laminated futhi olunamathiselwe, kumandla amancane amalambu elanga anezidingo ezahlukene zokuphila.
A: Ngamandla amancane, izidingo zokuphila zelambu lelanga, zingasetshenziswa ngendlela ye-adhesive encapsulation. Ngemikhiqizo enezidingo zesikhathi sokuphila, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-encapsulation laminated ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yokusebenza yamaseli elanga idlula iminyaka engu-25.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe bokufiphaza:
Q:I-Flashing dimming iyindlela yokonga amandla, kodwa idinga ukujwayelana nezidingo zezibani zesimanje zengadi yelanga.
A:Ubuchwepheshe bokufiphalisa busetshenziswa ukuze kulawulwe isilinganiso samanje esiphumayo sebhethri ngokushintsha umjikelezo womsebenzi obanizayo wama-LED ukuze kunwetshwe isikhathi sokusebenza sesistimu. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umphumela we-irradiation, kodwa futhi yehlisa izindleko zesistimu ngokunciphisa isidingo samandla futhi ifinyelela umgomo wokonga amandla.
Ekuphetheni
Izibani zesimanje zengadi yelanga zinikeza isixazululo esijabulisayo nesimeme sokukhanyisa kwangaphandle ngezici zazo ezivumelana nemvelo, ezonga amandla nezisebenziseka kalula. Ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla elanga, izibani zensimu yelanga azigcini nje ngokugqamisa ingadi ebusuku, kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo yethu ngendlela encane kodwa enkulu. Kule nkathi emisha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukukhetha izibani zesimanje zelanga zelanga akuyona nje isibonakaliso sokuhlonipha imvelo, kodwa futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokunakekela ikusasa. Khanyisa ukukhanya kwengadi yelanga, qala ngokukhetha SRESKY.
Okuqukethwe